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[ZEPPELIN-2217] AdvancedTransformation for Visualization
### What is this PR for? `AdvancedTransformation` has more detailed options while providing existing features of `PivotTransformation` and `ColumnselectorTransformation` which Zeppelin already has  Here are some features which advanced-transformation can provide. 1. **(screenshot)** multiple sub charts 2. **(screenshot)** parameter widgets: `input`, `checkbox`, `option`, `textarea` 3. **(screenshot)** expand/fold axis and parameter panels 4. **(screenshot)** clear axis and parameter panels 5. **(screenshot)** remove duplicated columns in an axis 6. **(screenshot)** limit column count in an axis 7. configurable char axes: `valueType`, `axisType`, `description`, ... 8. configurable chart parameters 9. lazy transformation 10. parsing parameters automatically based on their type: `int`, `float`, `string`, `JSON` 11. multiple transformation methods 12. re-initialize whole configuration based on spec hash. 13. **(screenshot)** shared axis #### API Details: Spec `AdvancedTransformation` requires `spec` which includes axis and parameter details for charts. - Let's create 2 sub-charts called `simple-line` and `step-line`. - Each sub chart can have different `axis` and `parameter` depending on their requirements. ```js constructor(targetEl, config) { super(targetEl, config) const spec = { charts: { 'simple-line': { sharedAxis: true, /** set if you want to share axes between sub charts, default is `false` */ axis: { 'xAxis': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'key', }, 'yAxis': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'aggregator'}, 'category': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'group', }, }, parameter: { 'xAxisUnit': { valueType: 'string', defaultValue: '', description: 'unit of xAxis', }, 'yAxisUnit': { valueType: 'string', defaultValue: '', description: 'unit of yAxis', }, 'dashLength': { valueType: 'int', defaultValue: 0, description: 'the length of dash', }, }, }, 'step-line': { axis: { 'xAxis': { dimension: 'single', axisType: 'unique', }, 'yAxis': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'value', }, }, parameter: { 'xAxisUnit': { valueType: 'string', defaultValue: '', description: 'unit of xAxis', }, 'yAxisUnit': { valueType: 'string', defaultValue: '', description: 'unit of yAxis', }, 'noStepRisers': { valueType: 'boolean', defaultValue: false, description: 'no risers in step line', widget: 'checkbox', }, }, }, } this.transformation = new AdvancedTransformation(config, spec) } ``` #### API Details: Axis Spec | Field Name | Available Values (type) | Description | | --- | --- | --- | |`dimension` | `single` | Axis can contains only 1 column | |`dimension` | `multiple` | Axis can contains multiple columns | |`axisType` | `key` | Column(s) in this axis will be used as `key` like in `PivotTransformation`. These columns will be served in `column.key` | |`axisType` | `aggregator` | Column(s) in this axis will be used as `value` like in `PivotTransformation`. These columns will be served in `column.aggregator` | |`axisType` | `group` | Column(s) in this axis will be used as `group` like in `PivotTransformation`. These columns will be served in `column.group` | |`axisType` | (string) | Any string value can be used here. These columns will be served in `column.custom` | |`maxAxisCount` | (int) | The maximum column count that this axis can contains. (unlimited if `undefined`) | |`valueType` | (string) | Describe the value type just for annotation | Here is an example. ```js axis: { 'xAxis': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'key', }, 'yAxis': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'aggregator'}, 'category': { dimension: 'multiple', axisType: 'group', maxAxisCount: 2, valueType: 'string', }, }, ``` #### API Details: Parameter Spec | Field Name | Available Values (type) | Description | | --- | --- | --- | |`valueType` | `string` | Parameter which has string value | |`valueType` | `int` | Parameter which has int value | |`valueType` | `float` | Parameter which has float value | |`valueType` | `boolean` | Parameter which has boolean value used with `checkbox` widget usually | |`valueType` | `JSON` | Parameter which has JSON value used with `textarea` widget usually. `defaultValue` should be `""` (empty string). This ||`defaultValue` | (any) | Default value of this parameter. `JSON` type should have `""` (empty string) | |`description` | (string) | Description of this parameter. This value will be parsed as HTML for pretty output | |`widget` | `input` | Use [input](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input) widget. This is the default widget (if `widget` is undefined)| |`widget` | `checkbox` | Use [checkbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox) widget. | |`widget` | `textarea` | Use [textarea](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/textarea) widget. | |`widget` | `option` | Use [select + option](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select) widget. This parameter should have `optionValues` field as well. | |`optionValues` | (Array<string>) | Available option values used with the `option` widget | Here is an example. ```js parameter: { // string type, input widget 'xAxisUnit': { valueType: 'string', defaultValue: '', description: 'unit of xAxis', }, // boolean type, checkbox widget 'inverted': { widget: 'checkbox', valueType: 'boolean', defaultValue: false, description: 'invert x and y axes', }, // string type, option widget with `optionValues` 'graphType': { widget: 'option', valueType: 'string', defaultValue: 'line', description: 'graph type', optionValues: [ 'line', 'smoothedLine', 'step', ], }, // HTML in `description` 'dateFormat': { valueType: 'string', defaultValue: '', description: 'format of date (<a href="https://docs.amcharts.com/3/javascriptcharts/AmGraph#dateFormat">doc</a>) (e.g YYYY-MM-DD)', }, // JSON type, textarea widget 'yAxisGuides': { widget: 'textarea', valueType: 'JSON', defaultValue: '', description: 'guides of yAxis ', }, ``` #### API Details: Transformer Spec `AdvancedTransformation` supports 3 transformation methods. The return value will depend on the transformation method type. ```js const spec = { charts: { 'simple': { /** default value of `transform.method` is the flatten cube. */ axis: { ... }, parameter: { ... } }, 'cube-group': { transform: { method: 'cube', }, axis: { ... }, parameter: { ... }, } 'no-group': { transform: { method: 'raw', }, axis: { ... }, parameter: { ... }, } ``` | Field Name | Available Values (type) | Description | | --- | --- | --- | |`method` | `object` | designed for [amcharts: serial](https://www.amcharts.com/demos/date-based-data/) | |`method` | `array` | designed for [highcharts: column](http://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/library/pure/highcharts/highcharts/tree/master/samples/highcharts/demo/column-basic/) | |`method` | `drill-down` | designed for [highcharts: drill-down](http://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/library/pure/highcharts/highcharts/tree/master/samples/highcharts/demo/column-drilldown/) | |`method` | `raw` | will return the original `tableData.rows` | Whatever you specified as `transform.method`, the `transformer` value will be always function for lazy computation. ```js // advanced-transformation.util#getTransformer if (transformSpec.method === 'raw') { transformer = () => { return rows; } } else if (transformSpec.method === 'array') { transformer = () => { ... return { ... } } } ``` #### Feature Details: Automatic parameter parsing Advanced transformation will parse parameter values automatically based on their type: `int`, `float`, `string`, `JSON` - See also `advanced-transformation-util.js#parseParameter` #### Feature Details: re-initialize the whole configuration based on spec hash ```js // advanced-transformation-util#initializeConfig const currentVersion = JSON.stringify(spec) if (!config.spec || !config.spec.version || config.spec.version !== currentVersion) { spec.version = currentVersion // reset config... } ``` #### Feature Details: Shared Axes If you set `sharedAxis` to `true` in chart specification, then these charts will share their axes. (default is `false`) ```js const spec = { charts: { 'column': { transform: { method: 'array', }, sharedAxis: true, axis: { ... }, parameter: { ... }, }, 'stacked': { transform: { method: 'array', }, sharedAxis: true, axis: { ... } parameter: { ... }, }, ```  #### API Details: Usage in Visualization#render() Let's assume that we want to create 2 sub-charts called `basic` and `no-group`. - https://github.com/1ambda/zeppelin-ultimate-line-chart (an practical example) ```js drawBasicChart(parameter, column, transformer) { const { ... } = transformer() } drawNoGroupChart(parameter, column, transformer) { const { ... } = transformer() } render(data) { const { chart, parameter, column, transformer, } = data if (chart === 'basic') { this.drawBasicChart(parameter, column, transformer) } else if (chart === 'no-group') { this.drawNoGroupChart(parameter, column, transformer) } } ``` ### What type of PR is it? [Feature] ### Todos NONE ### What is the Jira issue? [ZEPPELIN-2217](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZEPPELIN-2217) ### How should this be tested? 1. Clone https://github.com/1ambda/zeppelin-ultimate-line-chart 2. Create a symbolic link `ultimate-line-chart.json` into `$ZEPPELIN_HOME/helium` 3. Modify the `artifact` value to proper absolute path considering your local machine. 4. Install the above visualization in `localhost:9000/#helium` 5. Test it ### Screenshots (if appropriate) #### 1. *(screenshot)* multiple sub charts  #### 2. *(screenshot)* parameter widgets: `input`, `checkbox`, `option`, `textarea`  #### 3. *(screenshot)* expand/fold axis and parameter panels  #### 4. *(screenshot)* clear axis and parameter panels  #### 5. *(screenshot)* remove duplicated columns in an axis  #### 6. *(screenshot)* limit column count in an axis  ### Questions: * Does the licenses files need update? - NO * Is there breaking changes for older versions? - NO * Does this needs documentation? - NO Author: 1ambda <1amb4a@gmail.com> Closes #2098 from 1ambda/ZEPPELIN-2217/advanced-transformation and squashes the following commits: |