In https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/49144 we introduced a change to only path `Promise.prototype.then` due to Node.js `SafePromise` complaining about `Promise.prototype.then` called on incompatible receiver. This however introduced a number of regressions. This commit reverts this change and re-introduces the changes to patch the entire promise on Node.
The original `SafePromise` problem is no longer reproducible as of Node.js version 18.13+ as it was addressed as part of https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/45175.
While the Angular CLI does not yet generate ESM server bundles, users using ESM with dynamic imports will require using Node.js 18.13 or later.
Closes#50513, closes#50457, closes#50414 and closes#49930
PR Close#50552
Close#47872
zone-node only patches `Promise.prototype.then` instead of patch
`Promise` itself. So the new NodeJS `SafePromise` will not complain
the Promise.prototype.then called on incompatible receiver.
We should also do this change on browser zone.js patch, but it will
be a big breaking change, because Promise.prototype.then will not work
with `fakeAsync` any longer.
PR Close#49144
