ToolJet/docs/versioned_docs/version-2.23.0/data-sources/postgresql.md
Shubhendra Singh Chauhan bd33f85058
[docs] v2.23.0 (#8134)
2023-11-09 19:44:13 +05:30

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---
id: postgresql
title: PostgreSQL
---
ToolJet has the capability to connect to PostgreSQL databases for data retrieval and modification.
## Establishing a Connection
To establish a connection with the PostgreSQL global datasource, you can take either of the following steps: click on the "Add new global datasource" button in the query panel, or access the [Global Datasources](/docs/data-sources/overview) page through the ToolJet dashboard.
ToolJet requires the following information to connect to your PostgreSQL database:
- **Host**
- **Port**
- **SSL**
- **Database Name**
- **Username**
- **Password**
- **Connection Options**
- **SSL Certificate**
We recommend creating a new PostgreSQL database user to have control over ToolJet's access levels.
:::caution
Ensure that the host/IP of the database is accessible from your VPC in case you are using self-hosted ToolJet. If you are using ToolJet cloud, please whitelist our IP.
:::
<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
<img className="screenshot-full" src="/img/datasource-reference/postgresql/pgconnection.png" alt="PG connection"/>
</div>
Click the **Test connection** button to verify the correctness of the credentials and the accessibility of the database to ToolJet server. Click the **Save** button to save the data source.
## Querying PostgreSQL
Click on `+Add` button on the query panel and select the PostgreSQL from the global datasources.
PostgreSQL query editor has two modes, **SQL** & **GUI**. **[SQL mode](/docs/data-sources/postgresql#sql-mode)** can be used to write raw SQL queries and **[GUI mode](/docs/data-sources/postgresql#gui-mode)** can be used to query your PostgreSQL database without writing queries.
<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
<img className="screenshot-full" src="/img/datasource-reference/postgresql/newquery.png" alt="PG connection"/>
</div>
#### SQL Mode
To execute SQL queries, select the SQL mode from the dropdown and enter your query in the editor. Click the `Run` button to execute the query.
<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
<img className="screenshot-full" src="/img/datasource-reference/postgresql/sql1.png" alt="PG connection"/>
</div>
#### GUI Mode
Choose the GUI mode from the dropdown and select the operation **Bulk update using primary key**. Provide the **Table** name and the **Primary key column** name. Then, in the editor, input the **records** as an array of objects.
Here is an example of records for a bulk update using the provided format:
```json
[
{
"customer_id": 1,
"country": "India"
},
{
"customer_id": 2,
"country": "USA"
}
]
```
Please note that the records should be enclosed within square brackets `[]`, and each record should be represented as an object with key-value pairs.
Click the `Run` button to execute the query.
<div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
<img className="screenshot-full" src="/img/datasource-reference/postgresql/gui1.png" alt="PG connection"/>
</div>
:::tip
- You can apply transformations to the query results. Refer to our transformations documentation for more details: **[link](/docs/tutorial/transformations)**
- Check out this how-to guide on **[bulk updating multiple rows](/docs/how-to/bulk-update-multiple-rows)** from a table component.
:::