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<title data-rh="true">Running a pod using a container or docker file | Podman Desktop</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://podman-desktop.io/img/banner_podman-desktop.png"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://podman-desktop.io/img/banner_podman-desktop.png"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://podman-desktop.io/tutorial/running-a-pod-using-a-container-docker-file"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-tutorial-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-tutorial-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Running a pod using a container or docker file | Podman Desktop"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Create and run a pod from a container or docker file on your machine."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Create and run a pod from a container or docker file on your machine."><meta data-rh="true" name="keywords" content="podman desktop,podman,pod,Containerfile,Dockerfile"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://podman-desktop.io/tutorial/running-a-pod-using-a-container-docker-file"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://podman-desktop.io/tutorial/running-a-pod-using-a-container-docker-file" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://podman-desktop.io/tutorial/running-a-pod-using-a-container-docker-file" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://MR01ANKQ9S-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/blog/rss.xml" title="Podman Desktop RSS Feed">
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class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div id="__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback" class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_MB5r"><div class="docsWrapper__sE8"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_iEvu" type="button"></button><div class="docRoot_DfVB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_c7NB"><div class="sidebarViewport_KYo0"><div class="sidebar_CUen"><nav aria-label="Docs sidebar" class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_jmj1"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/tutorial">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" href="/tutorial/running-a-pod-using-a-container-docker-file">Running a pod using a container or docker file</a></li></ul></nav><button 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class="docItemContainer_tjFy"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_T5ub" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_sfvy"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Running a pod using a container or docker file</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_wXna theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_Ojys"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_iI2p">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Running a pod using a container or docker file</h1></header>
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<p>This tutorial covers the following end-to-end tasks a user requires to run a pod from a container or docker file:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Building an image</li>
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<li>Creating a container</li>
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<li>Creating and running a pod</li>
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</ul>
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<p>When creating a container, you can set the following configurations:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>With <strong>Basic</strong> configuration, you have the option to:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Define volumes to configure a persistent storage location. For this, you must set up a host directory and then mount this directory to a container. You can keep your application data intact in your host directory even after your container is stopped or failed.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Define port mapping to create an externally accessible container. For this, you must map a host port with the container port. After this mapping, any requests to port on the host are forwarded to port in the container.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Select a file containing environment variables for your container. This file contains data in the <code>key=value</code> format.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>With <strong>Advanced</strong> configuration, you have the option of:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Automatic removal of container</li>
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<li>Specifying ID of the user who can run a container</li>
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<li>Selecting a restart policy that defines whether a container should restart on exit</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>With <strong>Networking</strong> configuration, you have the option of defining:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A container host name</li>
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<li>A custom DNS server</li>
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<li>Additional hosts</li>
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<li>The networking mode for a container</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>With <strong>Security</strong> configuration, you have the option to:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Secure you container resources</li>
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<li>Make container root filesystem read-only</li>
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<li>Add or drop security capabilities</li>
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<li>Specify a namespace to restrict the usage of containers to a group of users with defined privileges and ownership</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="before-you-begin">Before you begin<a href="#before-you-begin" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Before you begin" title="Direct link to Before you begin"></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/docs/installation">Installed Podman Desktop application</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/podman/creating-a-podman-machine">A Podman machine</a></li>
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<li>A docker or container file to use. Create a docker file using the following code, if you do not have one on your machine:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-dockerfile codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-dockerfile codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(98, 114, 164)"># syntax=docker/dockerfile:1</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">ARG</span><span class="token instruction"> NODE_VERSION</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">ARG</span><span class="token instruction"> ALPINE_VERSION</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token instruction"> node:</span><span class="token instruction variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">${NODE_VERSION}</span><span class="token instruction">-alpine</span><span class="token instruction variable" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">${ALPINE_VERSION}</span><span class="token instruction"> </span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token instruction"> base</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">WORKDIR</span><span class="token instruction"> /src</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token instruction"> base </span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token instruction"> build</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">COPY</span><span class="token instruction"> package*.json ./</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">RUN</span><span class="token instruction"> npm ci</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">RUN</span><span class="token instruction"> npm run build</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token instruction"> base </span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token instruction"> production</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">COPY</span><span class="token instruction"> package*.json ./</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">RUN</span><span class="token instruction"> npm ci --omit=dev && npm cache clean --force</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">COPY</span><span class="token instruction"> </span><span class="token instruction options property">--from</span><span class="token instruction options punctuation" style="color:rgb(248, 248, 242)">=</span><span class="token instruction options string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">build</span><span class="token instruction"> /src/dist/ .</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token instruction keyword" style="color:rgb(189, 147, 249);font-style:italic">CMD</span><span class="token instruction"> [</span><span class="token instruction string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">"node"</span><span class="token instruction">, </span><span class="token instruction string" style="color:rgb(255, 121, 198)">"app.js"</span><span class="token instruction">]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="building-an-image">Building an image<a href="#building-an-image" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Building an image" title="Direct link to Building an image"></a></h2>
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||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click <strong>Containers</strong> in the left navigation pane.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
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<p>Click <strong>Create</strong>.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Create a new container" src="/assets/images/create-a-new-container-c3419d57d22da0359935309ddd5c742c.png" width="1178" height="525" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>On the <strong>Build image from Containerfile</strong> page, provide the following details:</p>
|
||
<ul>
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<li>Containerfile path: Select the path where the container or docker file is placed.</li>
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||
<li>Build context directory: The field automatically picks up the context directory based on the file path.</li>
|
||
<li>Image name: Enter the image name, if required.</li>
|
||
<li>Build arguments: Pass the required arguments to build the image. This example uses arguments, such as <code>NODE_VERSION</code> and <code>ALPINE_VERSION</code></li>
|
||
<li>Platform: Change the platform on which you want to build the image. The default platform is Intel and AMD x86_64 systems.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Build an image from a containerfile" src="/assets/images/build-image-from-containerfile-d842ceedd3110ec55205a6e64c2ced86.png" width="1952" height="1260" class="img_SS3x"></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click <strong>Build</strong>. The image starts to build.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click <strong>Done</strong> once the image is built successfully.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>View the newly created image on the <strong>Images</strong> page.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="creating-a-container">Creating a container<a href="#creating-a-container" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Creating a container" title="Direct link to Creating a container"></a></h2>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click <strong>Images</strong> in the left navigation pane.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click the <strong>Run Image</strong> icon corresponding to the image you want to run. The <strong>Create a container from image page</strong> opens.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="running an image" src="/assets/images/run-image-8e07bb1386f655e5b2d7730eafe69081.png" width="1952" height="446" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Optional: Configure the basic details of the container:
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="basic details of a container" src="/assets/images/basic-config-container-c935b251ea9a74db43ced66947495630.png" width="2432" height="1224" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Optional: Select the <strong>Advanced</strong> tab to configure advanced details of the container:
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="advanced details of a container" src="/assets/images/advanced-config-container-563bf8a672ec90dc564ad1efb2208a5d.png" width="2432" height="1224" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Optional: Select the <strong>Networking</strong> tab to configure the networking details of the container:
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="networking details of a container" src="/assets/images/networking-config-container-29f121b925232c90f2124a1ddcd2f830.png" width="2432" height="1224" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Optional: Select the <strong>Security</strong> tab to configure the security details of the container:
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="security details of a container" src="/assets/images/security-config-container-6355b3f3990f8db753ad03df3f7c33d2.png" width="2432" height="1224" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click <strong>Start Container</strong>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Check the <strong>Container Details</strong> page for information, such as summary, logs, YAML code, and to access the terminal.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="container details page" src="/assets/images/container-details-page-42130fb2c004a3970bed9c92d2c10b6a.png" width="2432" height="1018" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click the close icon on the right hand side of the page.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>View the newly created container on the <strong>Containers</strong> page</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="creating-and-running-a-pod">Creating and running a pod<a href="#creating-and-running-a-pod" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Creating and running a pod" title="Direct link to Creating and running a pod"></a></h2>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Go to <strong>Containers</strong> from the left navigation pane.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Select the containers from the container list.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="selecting containers" src="/assets/images/selecting-containers-60df0961b0864a2f8b8b5737c1f75403.png" width="2432" height="658" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click <strong>Create Pod</strong>. The <strong>Copy containers to a pod</strong> page opens.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Change the name of the pod if required and click <strong>Create Pod</strong>.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="creating pods" src="/assets/images/creating-a-pod-1dcd8844fa8619b3ce915df9046eaf3e.png" width="2432" height="826" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>View the newly created pod on the <strong>Pods</strong> page.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Click the <strong>Start Pod</strong> icon corresponding to the pod you created.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Check that the pod is running on the same page.
|
||
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="running pod" src="/assets/images/my-pod-d0605843631636e62b1bf8baf34a981e.png" width="1072" height="215" class="img_SS3x"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="row margin-top--sm theme-doc-footer-tags-row"><div class="col"><b>Tags:</b><ul class="tags_Ow0B padding--none margin-left--sm"><li class="tag_DFxh"><a class="tag_otG2 tagRegular_s0E1" href="/tutorial/tags/podman-desktop">podman-desktop</a></li><li class="tag_DFxh"><a class="tag_otG2 tagRegular_s0E1" href="/tutorial/tags/running-a-pod-from-docker-file">running-a-pod-from-docker-file</a></li><li class="tag_DFxh"><a class="tag_otG2 tagRegular_s0E1" href="/tutorial/tags/running-a-pod-from-container-file">running-a-pod-from-container-file</a></li></ul></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/tutorial"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Introduction</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_XG6w thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#before-you-begin" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Before you begin</a></li><li><a href="#building-an-image" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Building an image</a></li><li><a href="#creating-a-container" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Creating a container</a></li><li><a href="#creating-and-running-a-pod" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Creating and running a pod</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Documentation</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/installation">Installing Podman Desktop</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/migrating-from-docker">Migrating from Docker</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/kubernetes">Working with Kubernetes</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Links</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/containers/podman-desktop" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">GitHub<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPrP"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://discord.com/invite/x5GzFF6QH4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Chat (bridged): #podman-desktop on Discord<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPrP"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/containers/podman-desktop#communication" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Other ways to Communicate<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPrP"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/orgs/containers/projects/4/views/8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Current Sprint<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPrP"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 podman desktop - Apache License 2.0 License</div></div></div></footer></div>
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