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itemprop="name">Migrating from Docker</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Using `podman-mac-helper` on macOS</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_wXna theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_Ojys"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_iI2p">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Using the <code>podman-mac-helper</code> tool to migrate from Docker to Podman on macOS</h1>
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<p>Consider using <code>podman-mac-help</code> to migrate transparently to Podman on macOS.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Continue using familiar Docker commands.</li>
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<li>Take advantage of the benefits of Podman on macOS.</li>
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<li>Your tools, such as <a href="https://maven.apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maven</a> or <a href="https://www.testcontainers.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testcontainers</a>, communicate with Podman without reconfiguration.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The <code>podman-mac-helper</code> tool provides a compatibility layer that allows you to use most Docker commands with Podman on macOS.
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The service redirects <code>/var/run/docker</code> to the fixed user-assigned UNIX socket location.</p>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a href="#prerequisites" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Prerequisites" title="Direct link to Prerequisites"></a></h4>
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<ul>
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<li>macOS</li>
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<li><a href="/docs/installation/macos-install">Podman</a></li>
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<li>Docker service is <a href="https://docs.docker.com/desktop/use-desktop/pause/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">paused</a> and <a href="https://docs.docker.com/desktop/settings/mac/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Start Docker Desktop when you log in</em> is disabled</a>, or Docker is <a href="https://docs.docker.com/desktop/uninstall/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">uninstalled</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="procedure">Procedure<a href="#procedure" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Procedure" title="Direct link to Procedure"></a></h4>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>Set up the <code>podman-mac-helper</code> service: run the command in a terminal:</p>
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<div class="language-shell-session codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell-session codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token output">sudo podman-mac-helper install</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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</li>
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<li>
|
||
<p>Restart your Podman machine: go to <strong><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="gear" class="svg-inline--fa fa-gear fa-lg" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M495.9 166.6c3.2 8.7 .5 18.4-6.4 24.6l-43.3 39.4c1.1 8.3 1.7 16.8 1.7 25.4s-.6 17.1-1.7 25.4l43.3 39.4c6.9 6.2 9.6 15.9 6.4 24.6c-4.4 11.9-9.7 23.3-15.8 34.3l-4.7 8.1c-6.6 11-14 21.4-22.1 31.2c-5.9 7.2-15.7 9.6-24.5 6.8l-55.7-17.7c-13.4 10.3-28.2 18.9-44 25.4l-12.5 57.1c-2 9.1-9 16.3-18.2 17.8c-13.8 2.3-28 3.5-42.5 3.5s-28.7-1.2-42.5-3.5c-9.2-1.5-16.2-8.7-18.2-17.8l-12.5-57.1c-15.8-6.5-30.6-15.1-44-25.4L83.1 425.9c-8.8 2.8-18.6 .3-24.5-6.8c-8.1-9.8-15.5-20.2-22.1-31.2l-4.7-8.1c-6.1-11-11.4-22.4-15.8-34.3c-3.2-8.7-.5-18.4 6.4-24.6l43.3-39.4C64.6 273.1 64 264.6 64 256s.6-17.1 1.7-25.4L22.4 191.2c-6.9-6.2-9.6-15.9-6.4-24.6c4.4-11.9 9.7-23.3 15.8-34.3l4.7-8.1c6.6-11 14-21.4 22.1-31.2c5.9-7.2 15.7-9.6 24.5-6.8l55.7 17.7c13.4-10.3 28.2-18.9 44-25.4l12.5-57.1c2-9.1 9-16.3 18.2-17.8C227.3 1.2 241.5 0 256 0s28.7 1.2 42.5 3.5c9.2 1.5 16.2 8.7 18.2 17.8l12.5 57.1c15.8 6.5 30.6 15.1 44 25.4l55.7-17.7c8.8-2.8 18.6-.3 24.5 6.8c8.1 9.8 15.5 20.2 22.1 31.2l4.7 8.1c6.1 11 11.4 22.4 15.8 34.3zM256 336a80 80 0 1 0 0-160 80 80 0 1 0 0 160z"></path></svg> Settings > Resources</strong>, and in the Podman tile, click <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="repeat" class="svg-inline--fa fa-repeat fa-lg" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 224c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32c0-53 43-96 96-96H320v32c0 12.9 7.8 24.6 19.8 29.6s25.7 2.2 34.9-6.9l64-64c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-64-64c-9.2-9.2-22.9-11.9-34.9-6.9S320 19.1 320 32V64H160C71.6 64 0 135.6 0 224zm512 64c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32c0 53-43 96-96 96H192V352c0-12.9-7.8-24.6-19.8-29.6s-25.7-2.2-34.9 6.9l-64 64c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l64 64c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V448H352c88.4 0 160-71.6 160-160z"></path></svg>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="verification">Verification<a href="#verification" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Verification" title="Direct link to Verification"></a></h4>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The Docker socket is a symbolic link for the Podman socket:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-shell-session codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell-session codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token command shell-symbol important">$</span><span class="token command"> </span><span class="token command bash language-bash">ls -la /var/run/docker.sock</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
<p>The output points to a <code>podman.sock</code> file such as:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-shell-session codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell-session codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token output">/var/run/docker.sock -> /Users/username/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/podman.sock</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>When you query the Docker socket, you receive replies from Podman rather than Docker.</p>
|
||
<p>For instance, this command outputs Podman version rather that Docker version:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-shell-session codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell-session codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token command shell-symbol important">$</span><span class="token command"> </span><span class="token command bash language-bash">curl -s --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock "http://v1.41/info" | jq -r .ServerVersion</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Your tools communicating to the Docker socket, such as <a href="https://maven.apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Maven</a> or <a href="https://www.testcontainers.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Testcontainers</a>, communicate with Podman without reconfiguration.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>(Optionally, if the <code>docker</code> CLI is installed) The docker CLI context is set to the default value <code>unix:///var/run/docker.sock</code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-shell-session codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell-session codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token command shell-symbol important">$</span><span class="token command"> </span><span class="token command bash language-bash">docker context list</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token output">NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION DOCKER ENDPOINT KUBERNETES ENDPOINT ORCHESTRATOR</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token output">default * moby Current DOCKER_HOST based configuration unix:///var/run/docker.sock</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>(Optionally, if the <code>docker</code> CLI is installed) The <code>docker</code> CLI communicates with the Podman socket.</p>
|
||
<p>Therefore this command outputs Podman version rather that Docker version:</p>
|
||
<div class="language-shell-session codeBlockContainer_mQmQ theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#F8F8F2;--prism-background-color:#282A36"><div class="codeBlockContent_D5yF"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell-session codeBlock_RMoD thin-scrollbar" style="color:#F8F8F2;background-color:#282A36"><code class="codeBlockLines_AclH"><span class="token-line" style="color:#F8F8F2"><span class="token command shell-symbol important">$</span><span class="token command"> </span><span class="token command bash language-bash">docker info --format=json | jq -r .ServerVersion</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_aaMX"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_z5j7" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_FoOz"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_L0B6"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_JmGV" id="additional-resources">Additional resources<a href="#additional-resources" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Additional resources" title="Direct link to Additional resources"></a></h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/containers/podman/tree/main/cmd/podman-mac-helper" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>podman-mac-helper</code> source</a></li>
|
||
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