fleet/orbit
Bash Bandicoot 4fcbb57d23
Fix orbit crash loop on incorrect file permissions (#40887)
## Summary

- `checkPermFile` in `pkg/secure/secure.go` now self-heals incorrect
file permissions via `os.Chmod` instead of returning a fatal error
- Fixes orbit crash-looping indefinitely when
`/opt/orbit/updates-metadata.json` has mode 755 instead of the expected
600

## Problem

Orbit refuses to start when `updates-metadata.json` has wrong
permissions (e.g. 755 instead of 600), entering an infinite restart loop
(`systemd` restart counter observed at 3447+). The manual workaround is
`chmod 600 /opt/orbit/updates-metadata.json`, but the root cause — an
external process changing file permissions — is intermittent and hard to
track.

The `checkPermFile` function in `pkg/secure/secure.go` was designed as a
security check, but its behavior of fatally erroring on any permission
mismatch causes a denial-of-service on the legitimate user. For
comparison, `checkPermPath` (the directory equivalent) already tolerates
permissions that are less permissive than expected.

## Fix

When `checkPermFile` detects a permission mismatch, it now attempts
`os.Chmod` to correct the permissions before proceeding. It only returns
an error if the chmod itself fails (e.g. insufficient privileges). This
preserves the security intent — files end up with correct permissions —
while making orbit resilient to external permission drift.

## Test plan

- [ ] `go test ./pkg/secure/ -v -run TestOpenFile` — verifies
self-healing behavior
- [ ] `go test ./pkg/secure/ -v -run TestMkdirAll` — unchanged, verifies
directory checks still work
- [ ] Manual: create `/opt/orbit/updates-metadata.json` with mode 755,
start orbit, confirm it self-heals and starts normally

---------

Co-authored-by: Bash Bandicoot <bash-bandicoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-06 17:41:31 -03:00
..
changes Fix orbit crash loop on incorrect file permissions (#40887) 2026-03-06 17:41:31 -03:00
cmd Icon mis sized on KDE envs (#40259) 2026-02-24 11:59:35 -04:00
pkg Additions and fixes for app_sso_platform table (#41048) 2026-03-06 08:07:20 -08:00
tools Improve Fleet Desktop tray description in Windows (#37500) 2026-01-06 13:04:50 -03:00
.gitattributes Add 'orbit/' from commit 'ab3047bb39f1e2be331d1ff18b4eb768619033c4' 2021-08-04 16:58:25 -03:00
.gitignore Add 'orbit/' from commit 'ab3047bb39f1e2be331d1ff18b4eb768619033c4' 2021-08-04 16:58:25 -03:00
.gon.hcl Build universal macOS binaries for Orbit (#6208) 2022-06-13 19:43:47 -03:00
CHANGELOG.md Update changelog for fleetd 1.53.0 release (#40882) 2026-03-05 12:07:04 -03:00
goreleaser-linux-arm64.yml Use goreleaser v2 in CI (#23748) 2024-12-03 16:15:31 -06:00
goreleaser-linux.yml Update changelog for fleetd 1.42.0 release (#29186) 2025-05-19 08:22:30 -03:00
goreleaser-macos.yml Use goreleaser v2 in CI (#23748) 2024-12-03 16:15:31 -06:00
goreleaser-windows-arm64.yml Orbit for Windows ARM64 (#27882) 2025-04-11 10:18:28 -04:00
goreleaser-windows.yml Use goreleaser v2 in CI (#23748) 2024-12-03 16:15:31 -06:00
LICENSE Add 'orbit/' from commit 'ab3047bb39f1e2be331d1ff18b4eb768619033c4' 2021-08-04 16:58:25 -03:00
old-TUF.md Update tools/tuf-status for windows-arm64 (#28232) 2025-04-15 19:04:46 -03:00
README.md Clean up "click here" and "here" link anchors - part 1 (#29731) 2025-06-04 13:54:34 -06:00
TUF.md Update versions of fleetd components in Fleet's TUF [automated] (#41043) 2026-03-05 11:58:04 -03:00

Fleet logo, landscape, dark text, transparent background

Orbit is a lightweight osquery installer and autoupdater. With Orbit, it's easy to deploy osquery, manage configurations, and keep things up-to-date. Orbit eases the deployment of osquery connected with a Fleet server, and is a (near) drop-in replacement for osquery in a variety of deployment scenarios.

Orbit is the recommended agent for Fleet. But Orbit can be used with or without Fleet, and Fleet can be used with or without Orbit.

How to build from source

To build orbit we use goreleaser.

For reference, here are the build configuration files:

Following are the commands to build in case you can't use goreleaser.

IMPORTANT: We recommend you build orbit natively and not cross compile to avoid any build or runtime errors.

macOS

CGO_ENABLED=1 \
CODESIGN_IDENTITY=$CODESIGN_IDENTITY \
ORBIT_VERSION=$VERSION \
ORBIT_BINARY_PATH=./orbit-macos \
go run ./orbit/tools/build/build.go

Windows

CGO_ENABLED=0 \
GOOS=windows \
GOARCH=amd64 \
go build \
-trimpath \
-ldflags="-X github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/pkg/build.Version=$VERSION \
-X github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/pkg/build.Commit=$COMMIT \
-X github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/pkg/build.Date=$DATE" \
-o ./orbit.exe ./orbit/cmd/orbit

Linux

CGO_ENABLED=1 \
GOOS=linux \
GOARCH=amd64 \
go build \
-trimpath \
-ldflags="-X github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/pkg/build.Version=$VERSION \
-X github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/pkg/build.Commit=$COMMIT \
-X github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/pkg/build.Date=$DATE" \
-o ./orbit-linux ./orbit/cmd/orbit

Bugs

To report a bug or request a feature, create an issue in the fleet GitHub repository.

Orbit Development

Run Orbit From Source

To execute orbit from source, use the following commands:

Connect to a Fleet server

Modify the fleet-url and enroll-secret as appropriate:

go run github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/cmd/orbit \
    --dev-mode \
    --disable-updates \
    --root-dir /tmp/orbit \
    --fleet-url https://localhost:8080 \
    --insecure \
    --enroll-secret Pz3zC0NMDdZfb3FtqiLgwoexItojrYh/ \
    -- --verbose

Using a custom flagfile

With a flagfile.txt for osqueryd:

go run github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/cmd/orbit \
    --dev-mode \
    --disable-updates \
    --root-dir /tmp/orbit \
    -- --flagfile=flagfile.txt --verbose

Open an interactive shell to run SQL

This can be useful for building/testing extension tables:

go run github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/orbit/cmd/orbit \
    --dev-mode \
    --disable-updates \
    --root-dir /tmp/orbit \
    shell

Generate Installer Packages from Orbit Source

The fleetctl package command generates installers by fetching the targets/executables from a TUF repository. To generate an installer that contains an Orbit built from source you need to setup a local TUF repository. The following document explains how you can generate a TUF repository, and installers that use it tools/tuf/test.

FAQs

How does Orbit compare with Kolide Launcher?

Orbit is inspired by the success of Kolide Launcher, and approaches a similar problem domain with new strategies informed by the challenges encountered in real world deployments. Orbit does not share any code with Launcher.

  • Both Orbit and Launcher use The Update Framework specification for managing updates. Orbit utilizes the official go-tuf library, while Launcher has it's own implementation of the specification.
  • Orbit can be deployed as a (near) drop-in replacement for osquery, supporting full customization of the osquery flags. Launcher heavily manages the osquery flags making deployment outside of Fleet or Kolide's SaaS difficult.
  • Orbit prefers the battle-tested plugins of osquery. Orbit uses the built-in logging, configuration, and live query plugins, while Launcher uses custom implementations.
  • Orbit prefers the built-in osquery remote APIs. Launcher utilizes a custom gRPC API that has led to issues with character encoding, load balancers/proxies, and request size limits.
  • Orbit encourages use of the osquery performance Watchdog, while Launcher disables the Watchdog.

Additionally, Orbit aims to tackle problems out of scope for Launcher:

  • Configure updates via release channels, providing more granular control over agent versioning.
  • Manage osquery startup flags from a remote (Fleet) server.
  • Support for deploying and updating osquery extensions.
  • Manage osquery versions from a remote (Fleet) server.

Is Orbit Free?

Yes! Orbit is licensed under an MIT license and all uses are encouraged.

How does orbit update osquery? And how do the stable and edge channels get triggered to update osquery on a self hosted Fleet instance?

Orbit uses a configurable update server. We expect that many folks will just use the update server we manage (similar to what Kolide does with Launcher's update server). We are also offering tooling for self-managing an update server as part of Fleet Premium (the subscription offering).

Community

Chat

Please join us in the #fleet channel on osquery Slack.

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