#  
#  ██╗   ██╗██╗████████╗ █████╗ ██╗     ███████╗
#  ██║   ██║██║╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗██║     ██╔════╝
#  ██║   ██║██║   ██║   ███████║██║     ███████╗
#  ╚██╗ ██╔╝██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██║     ╚════██║
#   ╚████╔╝ ██║   ██║   ██║  ██║███████╗███████║
#    ╚═══╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚══════╝╚══════╝
#                                               
# Host vital queries (from `server/service/osquery_utils/queries.go`)
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Battery
  platform: windows, darwin
  description: Determines battery health based on the cycle count, designed capacity, and max capacity of the battery.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      serial_number, cycle_count, designed_capacity, max_capacity 
    FROM battery
  powershell: >-
    $battery = Get-CimInstance Win32_Battery

    if (-not $battery) {
        Write-Output "No battery information available."
        exit
    }

    $battery | Select-Object `
        @{Name='serial_number';Expression={$_.SerialNumber}}, `
        @{Name='cycle_count';Expression={$_.CycleCount}}, `
        @{Name='designed_capacity';Expression={$_.DesignCapacity}}, `
        @{Name='max_capacity';Expression={$_.FullChargeCapacity}} | Format-Table -AutoSize
  bash: echo "serial_number,cycle_count,designed_capacity,max_capacity" && ioreg -rn AppleSmartBattery -w0 | awk -F' = ' '/BatterySerialNumber/ {gsub(/"/,"",$2); sn=$2} /CycleCount/ {cc=$2} /DesignCapacity/ {dc=$2} /MaxCapacity/ {mc=$2} END {print sn","cc","dc","mc}'
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
  discovery: battery
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: ChromeOS profile user info
  platform: chrome
  description: Retrieves information about profiles on ChromeOS devices
  query: SELECT email FROM users
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Disk encryption (macOS)
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves the disk encryption status of a macOS device.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      1 
    FROM disk_encryption 
    WHERE user_uuid IS NOT "" 
    AND filevault_status = 'on' LIMIT 1
  bash: fdesetup status | grep -q "FileVault is On" && echo 1 || echo 0
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Disk encryption (Linux)
  platform: linux
  description: "Retrieves the default disk's (/) encryption status of a device running Linux."
  query: |
    SELECT 
      de.encrypted, m.path 
    FROM disk_encryption de 
    JOIN mounts m ON m.device_alias = de.name
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Disk encryption (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves the disk encryption status of a Windows device.
  query: |
    WITH encrypted(enabled) AS (
        SELECT CASE WHEN
          NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM windows_optional_features WHERE name = 'BitLocker')
          OR
          (SELECT 1 FROM windows_optional_features WHERE name = 'BitLocker' AND state = 1)
        THEN (SELECT 1 FROM bitlocker_info WHERE drive_letter = 'C:' AND protection_status = 1)
      END)
      SELECT 1 FROM encrypted WHERE enabled IS NOT NULL
  powershell: >-
    $bitlockerFeature = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName
    "BitLocker" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if (-not $bitlockerFeature -or $bitlockerFeature.State -eq "Enabled") {
        $bitlockerVolume = Get-BitLockerVolume -MountPoint "C:" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if ($bitlockerVolume -and ($bitlockerVolume.ProtectionStatus -eq 1 -or $bitlockerVolume.ProtectionStatus -eq "On")) {
            Write-Output "1"
        }
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Disk space
  platform: linux, darwin
  description: Retrieves total amount of free disk space on a host.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      (blocks_available * 100 / blocks) AS percent_disk_space_available,
      round((blocks_available * blocks_size * 10e-10),2) AS gigs_disk_space_available,
      round((blocks           * blocks_size * 10e-10),2) AS gigs_total_disk_space
    FROM mounts
    WHERE path = '/' LIMIT 1
  bash: df -P / | awk 'NR==2 { blocks=$2; blocks_available=$4; blocks_size=$2/$3 } END { printf "percent_disk_space_available=%.2f\n", (blocks_available * 100 / blocks); printf "gigs_disk_space_available=%.2f\n", (blocks_available * blocks_size * 10e-10); printf "gigs_total_disk_space=%.2f\n", (blocks * blocks_size * 10e-10) }'
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Disk space (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves total amount of free disk space on a Windows host.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      ROUND((sum(free_space) * 100 * 10e-10) / (sum(size) * 10e-10)) AS percent_disk_space_available,
      ROUND(sum(free_space) * 10e-10) AS gigs_disk_space_available,
      ROUND(sum(size)       * 10e-10) AS gigs_total_disk_space
    FROM logical_drives
    WHERE file_system = 'NTFS' LIMIT 1
  powershell: >-
    $drives = Get-CimInstance Win32_LogicalDisk | Where-Object { $_.FileSystem
    -eq 'NTFS' }

    if (!$drives) {
        Write-Output "No NTFS drives found."
        exit
    }

    $totalFreeSpace = ($drives | Measure-Object -Property FreeSpace -Sum).Sum

    $totalSize = ($drives | Measure-Object -Property Size -Sum).Sum


    $percentDiskAvailable = [math]::Round(($totalFreeSpace / $totalSize) * 100, 0)

    $gigsDiskAvailable = [math]::Round($totalFreeSpace * 1e-9, 0)

    $gigsTotal = [math]::Round($totalSize * 1e-9, 0)


    Write-Output "percent_disk_space_available: $percentDiskAvailable"

    Write-Output "gigs_disk_space_available: $gigsDiskAvailable"

    Write-Output "gigs_total_disk_space: $gigsTotal"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Google Chrome profiles
  platform: windows, darwin, linux, chrome
  description: Retrieves the email address of Google Chrome profile on a host.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      email 
    FROM google_chrome_profiles 
    WHERE NOT ephemeral AND email <> ''
  powershell: |-
    $chromeLocalState = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Google\Chrome\User Data\Local State"
    if (-not (Test-Path $chromeLocalState)) { exit }
    $json = Get-Content $chromeLocalState -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
    $profiles = $json.profile.info_cache
    foreach ($prop in $profiles.PSObject.Properties.Value) {
        $isEphemeral = $false
        if ($prop.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains "ephemeral") {
            $isEphemeral = $prop.ephemeral
        } elseif ($prop.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains "is_ephemeral") {
            $isEphemeral = $prop.is_ephemeral
        }
        $email = $prop.email
        if (-not $isEphemeral -and -not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($email)) {
            Write-Output $email
        }
    }
  bash: cat "$HOME/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Local State" | jq -r '.profile.info_cache|to_entries[]|select(.value.is_ephemeral==false and .value.email != "")|.value.email'
  discovery: google_chrome_profiles
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Host certificates (macOS)
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves certificates from an Apple device.
  query: |
   SELECT
      ca, common_name, subject, issuer,
      key_algorithm, key_strength, key_usage, signing_algorithm,
      not_valid_after, not_valid_before,
      serial, sha1, "system" as source,
      path
    FROM
      certificates
    WHERE
      path = '/Library/Keychains/System.keychain'
    UNION
    SELECT
      ca, common_name, subject, issuer,
      key_algorithm, key_strength, key_usage, signing_algorithm,
      not_valid_after, not_valid_before,
      serial, sha1, "user" as source,
      path
    FROM
      certificates
    WHERE
      path LIKE '/Users/%/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db';
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
# --- # Note: this vital is commented out because it requires the kubequery osquery extension.
# apiVersion: v1
# kind: built-in
# spec:
#   name: Kubequery info
#   platform: windows, darwin, linux, chrome
#   description: Retrieves information about Kubernetes clusters running kubequery.
#   query: SELECT * FROM kubernetes_info
#   # discovery: kubernetes_info # Note: this value is commented out because this table is from kubequery and does not exist in the osquery schema.
#   purpose: Informational
#   tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: MDM (macOS)
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves information about the mobile device management (MDM) solution this host is enrolled in.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      enrolled, server_url, installed_from_dep, payload_identifier 
    FROM mdm
  discovery: mdm
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: MDM configuration profiles
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves information about mobile device management (MDM) configuration profiles installed on a macOS device.
  query: |
    SELECT 1
    WHERE EXISTS (
        SELECT 1
        FROM osquery_registry
        WHERE active = true
          AND registry = 'table'
          AND name = 'macos_profiles'
    )
    AND NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT 1
        FROM osquery_registry
        WHERE active = true
          AND registry = 'table'
          AND name = 'macos_user_profiles'
    );
  discovery: macos_profiles
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: MDM Disk encryption key file
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves the encrypted FileVault recovery key for managed macOS devices.
  query: |
    WITH
        de AS (SELECT IFNULL((SELECT 1 FROM disk_encryption WHERE user_uuid IS NOT "" AND filevault_status = 'on' LIMIT 1), 0) as encrypted),
        fv AS (SELECT base64_encrypted as filevault_key FROM filevault_prk)
      SELECT encrypted, filevault_key FROM de LEFT JOIN fv
  discovery: filevault_prk
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: MDM Disk encryption key file lines
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves the encrypted FileVault recovery key and checks for related file data on managed macOS devices.
  query: |
    WITH
        de AS (SELECT IFNULL((SELECT 1 FROM disk_encryption WHERE user_uuid IS NOT "" AND filevault_status = 'on' LIMIT 1), 0) as encrypted),
        fl AS (SELECT line FROM file_lines WHERE path = '/var/db/FileVaultPRK.dat')
      SELECT encrypted, hex(line) as hex_line FROM de LEFT JOIN fl;
  discovery: filevault_prk # TODO: this query's discovery query also checks for file_lines.
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: MDM (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves information about the mobile device management (MDM) solution a windows device is enrolled in.
  query: |
    WITH registry_keys AS (
                SELECT *
                FROM registry
                WHERE path LIKE 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Enrollments\%%'
              ),
              enrollment_info AS (
                SELECT
                  MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'UPN' THEN data END) AS upn,
                  MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'DiscoveryServiceFullURL' THEN data END) AS discovery_service_url,
                  MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'ProviderID' THEN data END) AS provider_id,
                  MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'EnrollmentState' THEN data END) AS state,
                  MAX(CASE WHEN name = 'AADResourceID' THEN data END) AS aad_resource_id
                FROM registry_keys
                GROUP BY key
              ),
              installation_info AS (
                SELECT data AS installation_type
                FROM registry
                WHERE path = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\InstallationType'
                LIMIT 1
              )
              SELECT
                e.aad_resource_id,
                e.discovery_service_url,
                e.provider_id,
                i.installation_type
              FROM installation_info i
              LEFT JOIN enrollment_info e ON e.upn IS NOT NULL
          -- coalesce to 'unknown' and keep that state in the list
          -- in order to account for hosts that might not have this
          -- key, and servers
              WHERE COALESCE(e.state, '0') IN ('0', '1', '2', '3')
          -- old enrollments that aren't completely cleaned up may still be around
          -- in the registry so we want to make sure we return the one with an actual
          -- discovery URL set if there is one. LENGTH is used here to prefer those
          -- with actual URLs over empty string/null if there are multiple
              ORDER BY LENGTH(e.discovery_service_url) DESC
              LIMIT 1;
  powershell: >-
    $installationKey = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion"

    try {
        $installProps = Get-ItemProperty -Path $installationKey -ErrorAction Stop
        $installationType = $installProps.InstallationType
    }

    catch {
        $installationType = $null
    }


    $enrollmentsPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Enrollments"

    $enrollmentKeys = Get-ChildItem -Path $enrollmentsPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue


    foreach ($key in $enrollmentKeys) {
        try {
            $props = Get-ItemProperty -Path $key.PSPath -ErrorAction Stop
        }
        catch {
            continue
        }
        
        $upn = $props.UPN
        $discoveryServiceUrl = $props.DiscoveryServiceFullURL
        $providerId = $props.ProviderID
        $state = $props.EnrollmentState
        $aadResourceId = $props.AADResourceID

        if (-not $state) { $state = "0" }

        if ($upn -and @("0","1","2","3") -contains $state) {
            $result = [PSCustomObject]@{
                AADResourceID         = $aadResourceId
                DiscoveryServiceURL   = $discoveryServiceUrl
                ProviderID            = $providerId
                InstallationType      = $installationType
            }
            $result | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
            break
        }
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Munki info
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves information about the last Munki run on a macOS device.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      version, errors, warnings 
    FROM munki_info
  bash: printf "version,errors,warnings\n%s,%s,%s\n" "$(cat /Library/ManagedInstalls/ManagedInstallVersion 2>/dev/null || echo 'N/A')" "$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \"Print Errors\" /Library/ManagedInstalls/ManagedInstallReport.plist 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*[0-9]+:' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')" "$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c \"Print Warnings\" /Library/ManagedInstalls/ManagedInstallReport.plist 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^[[:space:]]*[0-9]+:' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')"
  discovery: munki_info
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Network interfaces (Chrome)
  platform: chrome
  description: Retrieves information about a ChromeOS device's current network.
  query: |
    SELECT 
    ipv4 AS address, mac 
    FROM network_interfaces LIMIT 1
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Network interfaces (macOS/Linux)
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Retrieves information about network interfaces on macOS and Linux devices
  query: |
    SELECT
        ia.address,
        id.mac
    FROM
        interface_addresses ia
        JOIN interface_details id ON id.interface = ia.interface
        JOIN routes r ON r.interface = ia.interface
    WHERE
        (r.destination = '0.0.0.0' OR r.destination = '::') AND r.netmask = 0
        AND r.type = 'gateway'
        AND (
        inet_aton(ia.address) IS NOT NULL AND (
          split(ia.address, '.', 0) = '10'
          OR (split(ia.address, '.', 0) = '172' AND (CAST(split(ia.address, '.', 1) AS INTEGER) & 0xf0) = 16)
          OR (split(ia.address, '.', 0) = '192' AND split(ia.address, '.', 1) = '168')
        )
        OR (inet_aton(ia.address) IS NULL AND regex_match(lower(ia.address), '^f[cd][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]:[0-9a-f:]+', 0) IS NOT NULL)
      )
    ORDER BY
        r.metric ASC,
      inet_aton(ia.address) IS NOT NULL DESC
    LIMIT 1;
  bash: iface=$(netstat -rn | awk '$1=="default"{print $NF; exit}'); mac=$(ifconfig "$iface" | awk '/ether/{print $2; exit}'); ip=$(ifconfig "$iface" | awk '/inet / {split($2,a,"."); if(a[1]=="10" || (a[1]=="172" && a[2]>=16 && a[2]<=31) || (a[1]=="192" && a[2]=="168")) print $2}' | head -n1); [ -z "$ip" ] && ip=$(ifconfig "$iface" | awk '/inet6 / {print $2}' | grep -Ei '^f[cd][0-9a-f]{2}:' | head -n1); echo "$ip $mac"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Network interfaces (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves information about network interfaces on devices running windows.
  query: |
    SELECT
        ia.address,
        id.mac
    FROM
        interface_addresses ia
        JOIN interface_details id ON id.interface = ia.interface
        JOIN routes r ON r.interface = ia.address
    WHERE
        (r.destination = '0.0.0.0' OR r.destination = '::') AND r.netmask = 0
        AND r.type = 'remote'
        AND (
        inet_aton(ia.address) IS NOT NULL AND (
          split(ia.address, '.', 0) = '10'
          OR (split(ia.address, '.', 0) = '172' AND (CAST(split(ia.address, '.', 1) AS INTEGER) & 0xf0) = 16)
          OR (split(ia.address, '.', 0) = '192' AND split(ia.address, '.', 1) = '168')
        )
        OR (inet_aton(ia.address) IS NULL AND regex_match(lower(ia.address), '^f[cd][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]:[0-9a-f:]+', 0) IS NOT NULL)
      )
    ORDER BY
        r.metric ASC,
      inet_aton(ia.address) IS NOT NULL DESC
    LIMIT 1;
  powershell: >-
    $defaultRoutes = Get-NetRoute | Where-Object {
        ($_.DestinationPrefix -eq '0.0.0.0/0' -or $_.DestinationPrefix -eq '::/0') -and
        ($_.NextHop -ne '0.0.0.0' -and $_.NextHop -ne '::')
    }


    function Test-PrivateIPv4 {
        param ([string]$ip)
        $parts = $ip.Split('.')
        if ($parts.Count -ne 4) { return $false }
        if ($parts[0] -eq '10') { return $true }
        if ($parts[0] -eq '172') {
            # Convert second octet to integer and perform bitwise AND with 240. 
            $octet2 = 0
            if ([int]::TryParse($parts[1], [ref]$octet2)) {
                if ( ($octet2 -band 240) -eq 16 ) { return $true }
            }
        }
        if (($parts[0] -eq '192') -and ($parts[1] -eq '168')) { return $true }
        return $false
    }


    function Test-PrivateIPv6 {
        param ([string]$ip)
        # Match IPv6 ULA: fc00::/7, but osquery regex enforces fc or fd then two hex digits then colon.
        if ($ip.ToLower() -match '^f[cd][0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f:]+') { return $true }
        return $false
    }


    $results = @()


    foreach ($route in $defaultRoutes) {
        # Get the adapter for current route by InterfaceIndex
        $adapter = Get-NetAdapter -InterfaceIndex $route.InterfaceIndex -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if (-not $adapter) { continue }
        # Get all IP addresses for this interface
        $ips = Get-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex $route.InterfaceIndex -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if (-not $ips) { continue }
        foreach ($ipObj in $ips) {
            $address = $ipObj.IPAddress
            $isIPv4 = $address.Contains('.')
            $isValid = $false
            if ($isIPv4) {
                $isValid = Test-PrivateIPv4 -ip $address
            }
            else {
                $isValid = Test-PrivateIPv6 -ip $address
            }
            if (-not $isValid) { continue }
            $results += [PSCustomObject]@{
                Address     = $address
                MAC         = $adapter.MacAddress
                RouteMetric = $route.RouteMetric
                IsIPv4      = $isIPv4
            }
        }
    }


    if ($results.Count -gt 0) {
        # Order by route metric ascending, then prioritize IPv4 addresses over IPv6
        $selected = $results | Sort-Object RouteMetric, @{Expression = {$_.IsIPv4 -eq $true} ; Descending = $true} | Select-Object -First 1
        Write-Output ("Address: {0}" -f $selected.Address)
        Write-Output ("MAC: {0}" -f $selected.MAC)
    } else {
        Write-Output "No matching interface found."
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Orbit information
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Retrieves configuration information the osquery version and configuration manager running on a device.
  query: SELECT * FROM orbit_info
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Operating system information (Chrome)
  platform: chrome
  description: Retrieves information about a ChromeOS device's operating system.
  query: |
    SELECT
        os.name,
        os.major,
        os.minor,
        os.patch,
        os.build,
        os.arch,
        os.platform,
        os.version AS version,
        os.version AS kernel_version
      FROM
        os_version os;
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Operating system information (macOS/Linux)
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Retrieves information about a Unix-based device's operating system.
  query: |
    SELECT
        os.name,
        os.major,
        os.minor,
        os.patch,
        os.extra,
        os.build,
        os.arch,
        os.platform,
        os.version AS version,
        k.version AS kernel_version
      FROM
        os_version os,
        kernel_info k
  bash: product_name=$(sw_vers -productName); product_version=$(sw_vers -productVersion); build_version=$(sw_vers -buildVersion); IFS='.' read -r major minor patch <<< "$product_version"; arch=$(uname -m); platform=$(uname -s); kernel_version=$(uname -r); extra=""; printf "name\tmajor\tminor\tpatch\tbuild\tarch\tplatform\tversion\tkernel_version\n%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" "$product_name" "$major" "$minor" "${patch:-}" "$build_version" "$arch" "$platform" "$product_version" "$kernel_version"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Operating system information (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves information about a Windows device's operating system.
  query: |
    WITH display_version_table AS (
        SELECT data as display_version
        FROM registry
        WHERE path = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\DisplayVersion'
      ),
      ubr_table AS (
      SELECT data AS ubr
      FROM registry
      WHERE path ='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\UBR'
      )
      SELECT
        os.name,
        os.platform,
        os.arch,
        k.version as kernel_version,
        COALESCE(CONCAT((SELECT version FROM os_version), '.', u.ubr), k.version) AS version,
        COALESCE(d.display_version, '') AS display_version
      FROM
        os_version os,
        kernel_info k
      LEFT JOIN
        display_version_table d
      LEFT JOIN
        ubr_table u
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Operating system version (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves operating system version information from a Windows device.
  query: |
    WITH display_version_table AS (
          SELECT data as display_version
          FROM registry
          WHERE path = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\DisplayVersion'
        ),
        ubr_table AS (
          SELECT data AS ubr
          FROM registry
          WHERE path ='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\UBR'
        )
        SELECT
          os.name,
          COALESCE(d.display_version, '') AS display_version,
          COALESCE(CONCAT((SELECT version FROM os_version), '.', u.ubr), k.version) AS version
        FROM
          os_version os,
          kernel_info k
        LEFT JOIN
          display_version_table d
        LEFT JOIN
          ubr_table u
  powershell: >-
    $os = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem

    $osName = $os.Caption

    $osVersion = $os.Version


    $regPath = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion'


    try {
        $displayVersionObj = Get-ItemProperty -Path $regPath -Name 'DisplayVersion' -ErrorAction Stop
        $displayVersion = $displayVersionObj.DisplayVersion
    } catch {
        $displayVersion = ""
    }


    try {
        $ubrObj = Get-ItemProperty -Path $regPath -Name 'UBR' -ErrorAction Stop
        $ubr = $ubrObj.UBR
    } catch {
        $ubr = $null
    }


    $kernelVersion = [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.ToString()


    if ($ubr) {
        $finalVersion = "$osVersion.$ubr"
    } else {
        $finalVersion = $kernelVersion
    }


    Write-Output "Name: $osName"

    Write-Output "DisplayVersion: $displayVersion"

    Write-Output "Version: $finalVersion"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Osquery flags
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Retrieves the values of osquery configuration flags related to query scheduling, configuration updates, and logging intervals for active processes.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      name, value
    FROM osquery_flags
    WHERE name IN ("distributed_interval", "config_tls_refresh", "config_refresh", "logger_tls_period")
  powershell: >-
    $service = Get-CimInstance Win32_Service -Filter "Name='osqueryd'"

    if (-not $service) {
        Write-Error "osqueryd service not found."
        exit 1
    }


    $cmdLine = $service.CommandLine


    $flagNames = @("distributed_interval", "config_tls_refresh", "config_refresh", "logger_tls_period")

    $result = @()


    foreach ($flag in $flagNames) {
        # Match a flag of the form --flag=value or --flag value
        $pattern = "--" + [regex]::Escape($flag) + "(?:=|\s+)(\S+)"
        $match = [regex]::Match($cmdLine, $pattern)
        if ($match.Success) {
            $value = $match.Groups[1].Value
        }
        else {
            $value = ""
        }
        $result += [pscustomobject]@{
            Name  = $flag
            Value = $value
        }
    }


    $result | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Osquery information
  platform: darwin, windows, linux
  description: Gathers information about the osquery process running on a device.
  query: SELECT * FROM osquery_info LIMIT 1
  powershell: |-
    $process = Get-Process -Id $PID
    $result = [PSCustomObject]@{
        version     = $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString()
        pid         = $PID
        start_time  = $process.StartTime
        config_hash = "N/A"
    }
    $result | Format-Table -AutoSize | Out-String | Write-Output
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Scheduled osquery statistics
  platform: darwin, windows, linux
  description: Retrieves statistics about queries that are scheduled on a device.
  query: |
    SELECT *,
            (SELECT value from osquery_flags where name = 'pack_delimiter') AS delimiter
          FROM osquery_schedule
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software (Chrome)
  platform: chrome
  description: Gathers information about software installed on a ChromeOS device.
  query: |
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      browser_type AS browser,
      'chrome_extensions' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      '' AS installed_path
    FROM chrome_extensions
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software (macOS)
  platform: darwin
  description: Gathers information about software installed on a device running macOS.
  query: |
    WITH cached_users AS (WITH cached_groups AS (select * from groups)
     SELECT uid, uuid, username, type, groupname, shell
     FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING (gid)
     WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%$' AND username NOT LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell ='/bin/sync' AND directory <> ''))
    SELECT
      COALESCE(NULLIF(display_name, ''), NULLIF(bundle_name, ''), NULLIF(bundle_executable, ''), TRIM(name, '.app') ) AS name,
      COALESCE(NULLIF(bundle_short_version, ''), bundle_version) AS version,
      bundle_identifier AS bundle_identifier,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'apps' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      last_opened_time AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM apps
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS bundle_identifier,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      browser_type AS browser,
      'chrome_extensions' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      0 AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN chrome_extensions USING (uid)
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS bundle_identifier,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      'firefox' AS browser,
      'firefox_addons' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      0 AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN firefox_addons USING (uid)
    UNION
    SELECT
      name As name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS bundle_identifier,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'safari_extensions' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      0 AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN safari_extensions USING (uid)
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS bundle_identifier,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'homebrew_packages' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      0 AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM homebrew_packages
    WHERE type = 'formula'
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS bundle_identifier,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'homebrew_packages' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      0 AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM homebrew_packages
    WHERE type = 'cask'
    AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM file WHERE file.path LIKE CONCAT(homebrew_packages.path, '/%%') AND file.path LIKE '%.app%' LIMIT 1);
  bash: bash -c 'echo "name,version,extension_id,browser,source,release,vendor,arch,installed_path"; npm list -g --depth=0 --json 2>/dev/null | python3 -c "import sys, json; deps = json.load(sys.stdin).get(\"dependencies\", {}); [print(f\"{name},{info.get(\"version\",\"\")},,,npm_packages,,,\") for name, info in deps.items()]" ; pip3 freeze 2>/dev/null | awk -F== '\''{print $1\",\"$2\",,,,python_packages,,,\"}'\'''
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software (Linux)
  platform: linux
  description: Gathers information about software installed on a device running linux.
  query: |
    WITH cached_users AS (WITH cached_groups AS (select * from groups)
     SELECT uid, uuid, username, type, groupname, shell
     FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING (gid)
     WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%$' AND username NOT LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell ='/bin/sync' AND directory <> ''))
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'deb_packages' AS source,
      '' AS release,
      '' AS vendor,
      '' AS arch,
      '' AS installed_path
    FROM deb_packages
    WHERE status LIKE '% ok installed'
    UNION
    SELECT
      package AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'portage_packages' AS source,
      '' AS release,
      '' AS vendor,
      '' AS arch,
      '' AS installed_path
    FROM portage_packages
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'rpm_packages' AS source,
      release AS release,
      vendor AS vendor,
      arch AS arch,
      '' AS installed_path
    FROM rpm_packages
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'npm_packages' AS source,
      '' AS release,
      '' AS vendor,
      '' AS arch,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM npm_packages
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      browser_type AS browser,
      'chrome_extensions' AS source,
      '' AS release,
      '' AS vendor,
      '' AS arch,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN chrome_extensions USING (uid)
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      'firefox' AS browser,
      'firefox_addons' AS source,
      '' AS release,
      '' AS vendor,
      '' AS arch,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN firefox_addons USING (uid);
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software codesign
  platform: darwin
  description: A software override query to append codesign information to macOS software entries. Requires fleetd
  query: |
    SELECT c.*
        FROM apps a
        JOIN codesign c ON a.path = c.path
  discovery: codesign
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software Firefox
  platform: darwin
  description: A software override query to differentiate between Firefox and Firefox ESR on macOS. Requires fleetd
  query: |
    WITH app_paths AS (
            SELECT path
            FROM apps
            WHERE bundle_identifier = 'org.mozilla.firefox'
          ),
          remoting_name AS (
            SELECT value, path
            FROM parse_ini
            WHERE key = 'RemotingName'
            AND path IN (SELECT CONCAT(path, '/Contents/Resources/application.ini') FROM app_paths)
          )
          SELECT
            CASE
              WHEN remoting_name.value = 'firefox-esr' THEN 'Firefox ESR.app'
              ELSE 'Firefox.app'
            END AS name,
            COALESCE(NULLIF(apps.bundle_short_version, ''), apps.bundle_version) AS version,
            apps.bundle_identifier AS bundle_identifier,
            '' AS extension_id,
            '' AS browser,
            'apps' AS source,
            '' AS vendor,
            apps.last_opened_time AS last_opened_at,
            apps.path AS installed_path
          FROM apps
          LEFT JOIN remoting_name ON apps.path = REPLACE(remoting_name.path, '/Contents/Resources/application.ini', '')
          WHERE apps.bundle_identifier = 'org.mozilla.firefox'
  discovery: parse_ini
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software Python packages
  platform: darwin, windows, linux
  description: Retrieves python packages installed on a host.
  query: |
    SELECT
          name AS name,
          version AS version,
          '' AS extension_id,
          '' AS browser,
          'python_packages' AS source,
          '' AS vendor,
          path AS installed_path
        FROM python_packages;
  discovery: osquery_info
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software Python packages including user directory
  platform: darwin, windows, linux
  description: Retrieves python packages installed on a host. As of osquery version 5.16.0, the python_packages table searches user directories with support from a cross join on users. See <a href="https://fleetdm.com/guides/osquery-consider-joining-against-the-users-table">this guide</a> for more information.
  query: |
    WITH cached_users AS (WITH cached_groups AS (select * from groups)
     SELECT uid, uuid, username, type, groupname, shell
     FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING (gid)
     WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%$' AND username NOT LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell ='/bin/sync' AND directory <> ''))
        SELECT
          name AS name,
          version AS version,
          '' AS extension_id,
          '' AS browser,
          'python_packages' AS source,
          '' AS vendor,
          path AS installed_path
        FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN python_packages USING (uid);
  discovery: osquery_info
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: VScode extensions
  platform: darwin, windows, linux
  description: Gathers information about Visual Studio Code extensions installed on a device.
  query: |
    WITH cached_users AS (WITH cached_groups AS (select * from groups)
     SELECT uid, uuid, username, type, groupname, shell
     FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING (gid)
     WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%$' AND username NOT LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell ='/bin/sync' AND directory <> ''))
    SELECT
      name,
      version,
      '' AS bundle_identifier,
      uuid AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'vscode_extensions' AS source,
      publisher AS vendor,
      '' AS last_opened_at,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN vscode_extensions USING (uid)
  powershell: >-
    $groups = @{}

    if (Test-Path "/etc/group") {
        foreach ($line in Get-Content "/etc/group") {
            if ($line -match "^\s*#") { continue }
            $parts = $line -split ":"
            if ($parts.Count -ge 3) {
                $gid = $parts[2]
                $groupName = $parts[0]
                $groups[$gid] = $groupName
            }
        }
    }


    $users = @()

    if (Test-Path "/etc/passwd") {
        foreach ($line in Get-Content "/etc/passwd") {
            if ($line -match "^\s*#") { continue }
            $parts = $line -split ":"
            if ($parts.Count -ge 7) {
                $username = $parts[0]
                $password = $parts[1]
                $uid = [int]$parts[2]
                $gid = $parts[3]
                $gecos = $parts[4]
                $directory = $parts[5]
                $shell = $parts[6]
                # Approximate type determination: treat users with uid < 1000 as "special"
                $type = if ($uid -lt 1000) { "special" } else { "normal" }
                # Filter out "special" users
                if ($type -eq "special") { continue }
                # Exclude users with shells containing /false, /nologin, /shutdown, or /halt
                if ($shell -like "*\/false*") { continue }
                if ($shell -like "*\/nologin*") { continue }
                if ($shell -like "*\/shutdown*") { continue }
                if ($shell -like "*\/halt*") { continue }
                # Exclude usernames ending with '$' or beginning with '_'
                if ($username.EndsWith('$')) { continue }
                if ($username.StartsWith('_')) { continue }
                # Exclude the sync user with specific shell and non-empty directory
                if (($username -eq "sync") -and ($shell -eq "/bin/sync") -and ($directory -ne "")) { continue }
                $groupname = $null
                if ($groups.ContainsKey($gid)) { $groupname = $groups[$gid] }
                $users += [pscustomobject]@{
                    uid       = $uid
                    username  = $username
                    type      = $type
                    groupname = $groupname
                    shell     = $shell
                    directory = $directory
                }
            }
        }
    }


    $results = @()


    foreach ($user in $users) {
        # Assume VSCode extensions are installed under the user's home directory in ".vscode/extensions"
        $extDir = Join-Path $user.directory ".vscode/extensions"
        if (Test-Path $extDir) {
            $extensionDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $extDir -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            foreach ($ext in $extensionDirs) {
                $packageJsonPath = Join-Path $ext.FullName "package.json"
                if (Test-Path $packageJsonPath) {
                    try {
                        $package = Get-Content $packageJsonPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
                    } catch {
                        continue
                    }
                    $name = $package.name
                    $version = $package.version
                    # Use the "uuid" from package.json if it exists; otherwise, use the extension folder name as an identifier.
                    $uuid = if ($package.uuid) { $package.uuid } else { $ext.Name }
                    $publisher = $package.publisher
                    $results += [pscustomobject]@{
                        name              = $name
                        version           = $version
                        bundle_identifier = ""
                        extension_id      = $uuid
                        browser           = ""
                        source            = "vscode_extensions"
                        vendor            = $publisher
                        last_opened_at    = ""
                        installed_path    = $ext.FullName
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Write the comparable result to stdout

    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  bash: bash -c "sqlite3 -header -csv /path/to/database.db \"WITH cached_users AS (WITH cached_groups AS (SELECT * FROM groups) SELECT uid, username, type, groupname, shell FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING(gid) WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%\$' AND username NOT LIKE '\\_%' ESCAPE '\\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell = '/bin/sync' AND directory <> '')) SELECT name, version, '' AS bundle_identifier, uuid AS extension_id, '' AS browser, 'vscode_extensions' AS source, publisher AS vendor, '' AS last_opened_at, path AS installed_path FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN vscode_extensions USING(uid)\""
  discovery: vscode_extensions
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Gathers information about software installed on a device running Windows.
  query: |
    WITH cached_users AS (WITH cached_groups AS (select * from groups)
     SELECT uid, uuid, username, type, groupname, shell
     FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING (gid)
     WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%$' AND username NOT LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell ='/bin/sync' AND directory <> ''))
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'programs' AS source,
      publisher AS vendor,
      install_location AS installed_path
    FROM programs
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'ie_extensions' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM ie_extensions
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      browser_type AS browser,
      'chrome_extensions' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN chrome_extensions USING (uid)
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      identifier AS extension_id,
      'firefox' AS browser,
      'firefox_addons' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM cached_users CROSS JOIN firefox_addons USING (uid)
    UNION
    SELECT
      name AS name,
      version AS version,
      '' AS extension_id,
      '' AS browser,
      'chocolatey_packages' AS source,
      '' AS vendor,
      path AS installed_path
    FROM chocolatey_packages
  powershell: >-
    # Get installed Windows programs from registry

    $programs = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*", "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName } | ForEach-Object {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            name    = $_.DisplayName
            version = $_.DisplayVersion
            type    = "Program (Windows)"
            source  = "programs"
        }
    }


    # Get installed Python packages (if pip is available)

    $python_pkgs = @()

    try {
        $pipOutput = & pip list --format=freeze 2>$null
        if ($pipOutput) {
            foreach ($line in $pipOutput) {
                if ($line -match "^(.*?)==(.*)$") {
                    $python_pkgs += [PSCustomObject]@{
                        name    = $matches[1]
                        version = $matches[2]
                        type    = "Package (Python)"
                        source  = "python_packages"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } catch {
        # pip not found or error occurred
    }


    # Get Internet Explorer extensions from registry

    $ie_extensions = @()

    $ieRegKey = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Extensions"

    if (Test-Path $ieRegKey) {
        $ieData = Get-ItemProperty -Path $ieRegKey -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if ($ieData) {
            foreach ($prop in $ieData.PSObject.Properties) {
                # Using property name as the identifier; version info is not normally stored
                $ie_extensions += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    name    = $prop.Name
                    version = ""
                    type    = "Browser plugin (IE)"
                    source  = "ie_extensions"
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Get Chrome extensions by reading installed extension manifests

    $chrome_extensions = @()

    $chromeExtPath = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions"

    if (Test-Path $chromeExtPath) {
        $extDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $chromeExtPath -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($ext in $extDirs) {
            $versionDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $ext.FullName -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            foreach ($verDir in $versionDirs) {
                $manifestPath = Join-Path $verDir.FullName "manifest.json"
                if (Test-Path $manifestPath) {
                    try {
                        $manifest = Get-Content $manifestPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
                        $extName = $manifest.name
                        $extVersion = $manifest.version
                    } catch {
                        $extName = $ext.Name
                        $extVersion = $verDir.Name
                    }
                } else {
                    $extName = $ext.Name
                    $extVersion = $verDir.Name
                }
                $chrome_extensions += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    name    = $extName
                    version = $extVersion
                    type    = "Browser plugin (Chrome)"
                    source  = "chrome_extensions"
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Get Firefox add-ons by locating extensions.json in profile directories and parsing it

    $firefox_addons = @()

    $firefoxProfilesPath = Join-Path $env:APPDATA "Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles"

    if (Test-Path $firefoxProfilesPath) {
        $profiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $firefoxProfilesPath -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($profile in $profiles) {
            $extensionsJson = Join-Path $profile.FullName "extensions.json"
            if (Test-Path $extensionsJson) {
                try {
                    $json = Get-Content $extensionsJson -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
                    if ($json.addons) {
                        foreach ($addon in $json.addons) {
                            if ($addon.type -eq "extension") {
                                $firefox_addons += [PSCustomObject]@{
                                    name    = $addon.name
                                    version = $addon.version
                                    type    = "Browser plugin (Firefox)"
                                    source  = "firefox_addons"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch {
                    # Skip profiles with parsing issues
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Get installed Chocolatey packages (if choco is available)

    $chocolatey_packages = @()

    try {
        $chocoOutput = & choco list --local-only --limit-output 2>$null
        if ($chocoOutput) {
            foreach ($line in $chocoOutput) {
                if ($line -match "^(.*?)\|(.*)$") {
                    $chocolatey_packages += [PSCustomObject]@{
                        name    = $matches[1]
                        version = $matches[2]
                        type    = "Package (Chocolatey)"
                        source  = "chocolatey_packages"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } catch {
        # choco not found or error occurred
    }


    # Combine all results

    $result = $programs + $python_pkgs + $ie_extensions + $chrome_extensions + $firefox_addons + $chocolatey_packages


    # Output the result to stdout in table format

    $result | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: System information
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves information about a device's hardware.
  query: SELECT * FROM system_info LIMIT 1
  powershell: |-
    $hostname = $env:COMPUTERNAME
    $cpu = Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor
    $cpu_brand = $cpu[0].Name
    $logical_cpus = $cpu[0].NumberOfLogicalProcessors
    $physical_cpus = (Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem).NumberOfProcessors
    $hardware_model = (Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem).Model
    $hardware_serial = (Get-WmiObject Win32_BIOS).SerialNumber
    $computer_name = $hostname
    $osInfo = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem
    $os_name = $osInfo.Caption
    $os_build = $osInfo.BuildNumber
    $os_version = $osInfo.Version
    $os_distribution = ""
    $platform = "windows"

    $result = [pscustomobject]@{
        hostname        = $hostname
        cpu_brand       = $cpu_brand
        physical_cpus   = $physical_cpus
        logical_cpus    = $logical_cpus
        hardware_model  = $hardware_model
        hardware_serial = $hardware_serial
        computer_name   = $computer_name
        os_name         = $os_name
        os_build        = $os_build
        os_distribution = $os_distribution
        os_version      = $os_version
        platform        = $platform
    }

    $result
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Uptime
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Retrieves the amount time passed since a device's last boot.
  query: SELECT * FROM uptime LIMIT 1
  powershell: >-
    $os = Get-CimInstance -ClassName 'Win32_OperatingSystem'
    $lastBoot = $os.LastBootUpTime
    $uptimeSpan = (Get-Date) - $lastBoot
    $seconds = [math]::Floor($uptimeSpan.TotalSeconds)
    $pretty = ''
    if ($uptimeSpan.Days -gt 0) { $pretty += "$($uptimeSpan.Days) days, " }
    $pretty += "$($uptimeSpan.Hours) hours, $($uptimeSpan.Minutes) minutes, $($uptimeSpan.Seconds) seconds"
    [PSCustomObject]@{
        seconds = $seconds
        pretty  = $pretty
    } | Format-Table -AutoSize
  bash: uptime
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Users
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Retrieves information about user accounts.
  query: |
    WITH cached_groups AS (select * from groups)
     SELECT uid, uuid, username, type, groupname, shell
     FROM users LEFT JOIN cached_groups USING (gid)
     WHERE type <> 'special' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/false' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/nologin' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/shutdown' AND shell NOT LIKE '%/halt' AND username NOT LIKE '%$' AND username NOT LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' AND NOT (username = 'sync' AND shell ='/bin/sync' AND directory <> '')
  powershell: >-
    $users = Get-LocalUser -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($users) {
        $filtered = $users | Where-Object {
            ($_.Name -notmatch '\$$') -and ($_.Name -notmatch '^_')
        }
        $filtered | ForEach-Object {
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                # 'uid': No direct uid; using SID instead.
                uid       = $_.SID.Value
                # 'username': Direct mapping from Name.
                username  = $_.Name
                # 'type': No 'type' property; using a fixed value 'Local' for local accounts.
                type      = 'Local'
                # 'groupname': No equivalent primary group info; set as 'N/A'.
                groupname = 'N/A'
                # 'shell': Not applicable on Windows; set as 'N/A'.
                shell     = 'N/A'
            }
        } | Format-Table -AutoSize
    } else {
        Write-Output 'No local users found.'
    }
  bash: "awk -F: 'BEGIN{while((getline<\"/etc/group\")>0){g[$3]=$1}} {uid=$3+0; if(uid<1000) next; if($7 ~ /\\/(false|nologin|shutdown|halt)$/) next; if($1 ~ /\\$$/) next; if($1 ~ /^_/) next; if($1==\"sync\" && $7==\"/bin/sync\" && $6!=\"\") next; print $3, $1, \"user\", ($4 in g ? g[$4] : \"\"), $7}' /etc/passwd"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Users (Chrome)
  platform: chrome
  description: Retrieves information about user accounts on a ChromeOS device.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      uid, username, email 
    FROM users;
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Windows update history
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves the history of the update events on a Windows host.
  query: |
    SELECT 
      date, title
    FROM windows_update_history
    WHERE result_code = 'Succeeded';
  powershell: >-
    $updateSession = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session

    $updateSearcher = $updateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher()

    $totalHistoryCount = $updateSearcher.GetTotalHistoryCount()

    $updateHistory = $updateSearcher.QueryHistory(0, $totalHistoryCount)

    $updateHistory | Where-Object { $_.ResultCode -eq 2 } | Format-Table Date, Title -AutoSize
  discovery: windows_update_history
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Microsoft device ID (macOS)
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves the Microsoft device ID of a macOS device.
  query: |
    SELECT * FROM app_sso_platform WHERE extension_identifier = 'com.microsoft.CompanyPortalMac.ssoextension' AND realm = 'KERBEROS.MICROSOFTONLINE.COM';
  discovery: app_sso_platform
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Microsoft device ID (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: Retrieves the Microsoft device ID of a Windows device.
  query: |
    SELECT name, data
    FROM registry
    WHERE path = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\OMADM\MDMDeviceID\DeviceClientId';
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software last opened at (Windows)
  platform: windows
  description: A software override query to append last_opened_at information to Windows software entries.
  query: |
    SELECT
      MAX(last_run_time) AS last_opened_at,
      REGEX_MATCH(accessed_files, "VOLUME[^\\]+([^,]+" || REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(filename, '\', '\\'), '.', '\.'), '*', '\*'), '+', '\+'), '?', '\?'), '[', '\['), ']', '\]'), '{', '\{'), '}', '\}'), '(', '\('), ')', '\)'), '|', '\|') || ")", 1) AS executable_path
    FROM prefetch
    GROUP BY executable_path
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: built-in
spec:
  name: Software last opened at (Linux)
  platform: linux
  description: A software override query to append last_opened_at information to Linux DEB software entries. The accuracy of this information is limited by the accuracy of the atime column in the file table, which can be affected by the system clock and mount settings like noatime and relatime.
  query: |
    SELECT
        package,
        MAX(atime) AS last_opened_at
    FROM deb_package_files
    CROSS JOIN file USING (path)
    WHERE type = 'regular'
      AND regex_match(file.mode, '[1357]', 0)
    GROUP BY package;
  discovery: deb_package_files
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in
#  
#   ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗███████╗██████╗ ██╗███████╗███████╗
#  ██╔═══██╗██║   ██║██╔════╝██╔══██╗██║██╔════╝██╔════╝
#  ██║   ██║██║   ██║█████╗  ██████╔╝██║█████╗  ███████╗
#  ██║▄▄ ██║██║   ██║██╔══╝  ██╔══██╗██║██╔══╝  ╚════██║
#  ╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝███████╗██║  ██║██║███████╗███████║
#   ╚══▀▀═╝  ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚══════╝╚══════╝
#                                                       
# From docs/01-Using-Fleet/standard-query-library/standard-query-library.yml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Detect if Apple Intelligence is enabled
  platform: darwin
  description: Detects if Apple Intelligence has been enabled. Value = 1 is on, 0 is off.
  query: SELECT * FROM plist WHERE path LIKE '/Users/%/Library/Preferences/com.apple.CloudSubscriptionFeatures.optIn.plist';
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory
  contributors: allenhouchins
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get OpenSSL versions
  platform: linux
  description: Retrieves the OpenSSL version.
  query: SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'deb_packages' AS source FROM deb_packages WHERE name LIKE 'openssl%' UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'apt_sources' AS source FROM apt_sources WHERE name LIKE 'openssl%' UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'rpm_packages' AS source FROM rpm_packages WHERE name LIKE 'openssl%';
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get authorized SSH keys
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Presence of authorized SSH keys may be unusual on laptops. Could be completely normal on servers, but may be worth auditing for unusual keys and/or changes.
  query: SELECT username, authorized_keys. * FROM users CROSS JOIN authorized_keys USING (uid);
  bash: echo "username,authorized_key" && find /Users -maxdepth 2 -type f -name "authorized_keys" -exec sh -c 'for f in "$@"; do u=$(basename "$(dirname "$f")"); while IFS= read -r line; do echo "$u,$line"; done < "$f"; done' sh {} +
  purpose: Informational
  remediation: Check out the linked table (https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/blob/32b4d53e7f1428ce43b0f9fa52838cbe7b413eed/handbook/queries/detect-hosts-with-high-severity-vulnerable-versions-of-openssl.md#table-of-vulnerable-openssl-versions) to determine if the installed version is a high severity vulnerability and view the corresponding CVE(s)
  tags: built-in, ssh
  contributors: mike-j-thomas
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get authorized keys for Domain Joined Accounts
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: List authorized_keys for each user on the system.
  query: SELECT *  FROM users CROSS JOIN  authorized_keys USING(uid) WHERE  username IN (SELECT distinct(username) FROM last);
  bash: echo "Username,UniqueID,PrimaryGroupID,NFSHomeDirectory,UserShell,Authorized_Key"; for u in $(last | awk '$1!="wtmp" && $1!="reboot" {print $1}' | sort -u); do home=$(dscl . -read /Users/$u NFSHomeDirectory 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); uid=$(dscl . -read /Users/$u UniqueID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); gid=$(dscl . -read /Users/$u PrimaryGroupID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); shell=$(dscl . -read /Users/$u UserShell 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); [ -z "$home" ] && home="/Users/$u"; if [ -f "$home/.ssh/authorized_keys" ]; then while IFS= read -r key; do echo "$u,$uid,$gid,$home,$shell,$key"; done < "$home/.ssh/authorized_keys"; fi; done
  purpose: Informational
  tags: active directory, ssh
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get crashes
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieve application, system, and mobile app crash logs.
  query: SELECT uid, datetime, responsible, exception_type, identifier, version, crash_path FROM users CROSS JOIN crashes USING (uid);
  bash: echo "uid, datetime, responsible, exception_type, identifier, version, crash_path"; find /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports -type f -name "*.crash" 2>/dev/null | while IFS= read -r f; do uid=$(stat -f "%u" "$f"); datetime=$(stat -f "%Sm" -t "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" "$f"); responsible=$(grep -m1 "^Process:" "$f" | cut -d ':' -f2- | xargs); exception=$(grep -m1 "^Exception Type:" "$f" | cut -d ':' -f2- | xargs); identifier=$(grep -m1 "^Identifier:" "$f" | cut -d ':' -f2- | xargs); version=$(grep -m1 "^Version:" "$f" | cut -d ':' -f2- | xargs); echo "$uid, $datetime, $responsible, $exception, $identifier, $version, $f"; done
  purpose: Informational
  tags: troubleshooting
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get installed Chrome Extensions
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: List installed Chrome Extensions for all users.
  query: SELECT * FROM users CROSS JOIN chrome_extensions USING (uid);
  bash: printf 'uid,username,extension_id,version\n'; for d in /Users/*; do [ -d "$d" ] && user=$(basename "$d") && uid=$(id -u "$user" 2>/dev/null) && ext_path="$d/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions" && [ -d "$ext_path" ] && for ext in "$ext_path"/*; do ext_id=$(basename "$ext"); for ver in "$ext"/*; do version=$(basename "$ver"); printf "%s,%s,%s,%s\n" "$uid" "$user" "$ext_id" "$version"; done; done; done
  powershell: >-
    $users = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_UserAccount -Filter
    "LocalAccount=True"

    $profileList = Get-ChildItem "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList" | ForEach-Object {
        $sid = $_.PSChildName
        try {
            $profilePath = (Get-ItemProperty $_.PSPath).ProfileImagePath
        }
        catch {
            $profilePath = $null
        }
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            SID = $sid
            ProfilePath = $profilePath
        }
    }


    $results = @()


    foreach ($user in $users) {
        # Match user with profile path using SID as uid
        $profile = $profileList | Where-Object { $_.SID -eq $user.SID }
        if (-not $profile -or -not $profile.ProfilePath) {
            continue
        }

        # Construct the expected Chrome extensions directory path
        $chromeExtensionsDir = Join-Path $profile.ProfilePath "AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions"
        if (-not (Test-Path $chromeExtensionsDir)) {
            continue
        }

        # Get each extension folder (each folder name is the extension id)
        Get-ChildItem -Path $chromeExtensionsDir -Directory | ForEach-Object {
            $extensionID = $_.Name
            # Each extension folder may contain one or more version folders
            Get-ChildItem -Path $_.FullName -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
                $versionFolder = $_
                $manifestPath = Join-Path $versionFolder.FullName "manifest.json"
                if (Test-Path $manifestPath) {
                    try {
                        $raw = Get-Content -Path $manifestPath -Raw
                        $manifest = $raw | ConvertFrom-Json
                    }
                    catch {
                        $manifest = $null
                    }
                }
                else {
                    $manifest = $null
                }
                $extensionName = $null
                $extensionVersion = $null
                if ($manifest) {
                    $extensionName = $manifest.name
                    $extensionVersion = $manifest.version
                }
                else {
                    $extensionVersion = $versionFolder.Name
                }
                $results += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    uid               = $user.SID
                    username          = $user.Name
                    extension_id      = $extensionID
                    extension_name    = $extensionName
                    extension_version = $extensionVersion
                    extension_path    = $versionFolder.FullName
                }
            }
        }
    }


    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize

    Write-Output $results
  purpose: Informational
  tags: browser, built-in, inventory
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get installed Linux software
  platform: linux
  description: Get all software installed on a Linux computer, including browser plugins and installed packages. Note that this does not include other running processes in the processes table.
  query: SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (APT)' AS type, 'apt_sources' AS source FROM apt_sources UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (deb)' AS type, 'deb_packages' AS source FROM deb_packages UNION SELECT package AS name, version AS version, 'Package (Portage)' AS type, 'portage_packages' AS source FROM portage_packages UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (RPM)' AS type, 'rpm_packages' AS source FROM rpm_packages UNION SELECT name AS name, '' AS version, 'Package (YUM)' AS type, 'yum_sources' AS source FROM yum_sources UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (NPM)' AS type, 'npm_packages' AS source FROM npm_packages UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (Python)' AS type, 'python_packages' AS source FROM python_packages;
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory, built-in
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get installed macOS software
  platform: darwin
  description: Get all software installed on a macOS computer, including apps, browser plugins, and installed packages. Note that this does not include other running processes in the processes table.
  query: SELECT name AS name, bundle_short_version AS version, 'Application (macOS)' AS type, 'apps' AS source FROM apps UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (Python)' AS type, 'python_packages' AS source FROM python_packages UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Browser plugin (Chrome)' AS type, 'chrome_extensions' AS source FROM chrome_extensions UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Browser plugin (Firefox)' AS type, 'firefox_addons' AS source FROM firefox_addons UNION SELECT name As name, version AS version, 'Browser plugin (Safari)' AS type, 'safari_extensions' AS source FROM safari_extensions UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (Homebrew)' AS type, 'homebrew_packages' AS source FROM homebrew_packages;
  bash: echo "name,version,type,source"; for app in /Applications/*.app; do appName="$(basename "$app" .app)"; version=$(defaults read "$app/Contents/Info" CFBundleShortVersionString 2>/dev/null); echo "$appName,$version,Application (macOS),apps"; done; pip3 freeze 2>/dev/null | awk -F'==' '{print $1 "," $2 ",Package (Python),python_packages"}'; for d in "$HOME/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions/"*; do [ -d "$d" ] && for ver in "$d"/*; do echo "$(basename "$d"),$(basename "$ver"),Browser plugin (Chrome),chrome_extensions"; done; done; for profile in "$HOME/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/"*; do [ -d "$profile" ] && [ -d "$profile/extensions" ] && for ext in "$profile/extensions"/*; do echo "$(basename "$ext" .xpi),N/A,Browser plugin (Firefox),firefox_addons"; done; done; [ -d "$HOME/Library/Safari/Extensions" ] && for ext in "$HOME/Library/Safari/Extensions"/*.safariextz; do echo "$(basename "$ext" .safariextz),N/A,Browser plugin (Safari),safari_extensions"; done; which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && brew list --versions | awk '{print $1 "," $2 ",Package (Homebrew),homebrew_packages"}'
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory, built-in
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get installed Safari extensions
  platform: darwin
  description: Retrieves the list of installed Safari Extensions for all users in the target system.
  query: SELECT safari_extensions.* FROM users join safari_extensions USING (uid);
  bash: echo "User,Extension" ; for user in /Users/*; do [ -d "$user/Library/Safari/Extensions" ] && for ext in "$user/Library/Safari/Extensions"/*.safariextz; do [ -e "$ext" ] && echo "$(basename "$user"),$(basename "$ext")"; done; done
  purpose: Informational
  tags: browser, built-in, inventory
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get installed Windows software
  platform: windows
  description: Get all software installed on a Windows computer, including programs, browser plugins, and installed packages. Note that this does not include other running processes in the processes table.
  query: SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Program (Windows)' AS type, 'programs' AS source FROM programs UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (Python)' AS type, 'python_packages' AS source FROM python_packages UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Browser plugin (IE)' AS type, 'ie_extensions' AS source FROM ie_extensions UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Browser plugin (Chrome)' AS type, 'chrome_extensions' AS source FROM chrome_extensions UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Browser plugin (Firefox)' AS type, 'firefox_addons' AS source FROM firefox_addons UNION SELECT name AS name, version AS version, 'Package (Chocolatey)' AS type, 'chocolatey_packages' AS source FROM chocolatey_packages;
  powershell: >-
    # Get installed Windows programs from registry

    $programs = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*", "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName } | ForEach-Object {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            name    = $_.DisplayName
            version = $_.DisplayVersion
            type    = "Program (Windows)"
            source  = "programs"
        }
    }


    # Get installed Python packages (if pip is available)

    $python_pkgs = @()

    try {
        $pipOutput = & pip list --format=freeze 2>$null
        if ($pipOutput) {
            foreach ($line in $pipOutput) {
                if ($line -match "^(.*?)==(.*)$") {
                    $python_pkgs += [PSCustomObject]@{
                        name    = $matches[1]
                        version = $matches[2]
                        type    = "Package (Python)"
                        source  = "python_packages"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } catch {
        # pip not found or error occurred
    }


    # Get Internet Explorer extensions from registry

    $ie_extensions = @()

    $ieRegKey = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Extensions"

    if (Test-Path $ieRegKey) {
        $ieData = Get-ItemProperty -Path $ieRegKey -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        if ($ieData) {
            foreach ($prop in $ieData.PSObject.Properties) {
                # Using property name as the identifier; version info is not normally stored
                $ie_extensions += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    name    = $prop.Name
                    version = ""
                    type    = "Browser plugin (IE)"
                    source  = "ie_extensions"
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Get Chrome extensions by reading installed extension manifests

    $chrome_extensions = @()

    $chromeExtPath = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions"

    if (Test-Path $chromeExtPath) {
        $extDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $chromeExtPath -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($ext in $extDirs) {
            $versionDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $ext.FullName -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            foreach ($verDir in $versionDirs) {
                $manifestPath = Join-Path $verDir.FullName "manifest.json"
                if (Test-Path $manifestPath) {
                    try {
                        $manifest = Get-Content $manifestPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
                        $extName = $manifest.name
                        $extVersion = $manifest.version
                    } catch {
                        $extName = $ext.Name
                        $extVersion = $verDir.Name
                    }
                } else {
                    $extName = $ext.Name
                    $extVersion = $verDir.Name
                }
                $chrome_extensions += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    name    = $extName
                    version = $extVersion
                    type    = "Browser plugin (Chrome)"
                    source  = "chrome_extensions"
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Get Firefox add-ons by locating extensions.json in profile directories and parsing it

    $firefox_addons = @()

    $firefoxProfilesPath = Join-Path $env:APPDATA "Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles"

    if (Test-Path $firefoxProfilesPath) {
        $profiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $firefoxProfilesPath -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($profile in $profiles) {
            $extensionsJson = Join-Path $profile.FullName "extensions.json"
            if (Test-Path $extensionsJson) {
                try {
                    $json = Get-Content $extensionsJson -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
                    if ($json.addons) {
                        foreach ($addon in $json.addons) {
                            if ($addon.type -eq "extension") {
                                $firefox_addons += [PSCustomObject]@{
                                    name    = $addon.name
                                    version = $addon.version
                                    type    = "Browser plugin (Firefox)"
                                    source  = "firefox_addons"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch {
                    # Skip profiles with parsing issues
                }
            }
        }
    }


    # Get installed Chocolatey packages (if choco is available)

    $chocolatey_packages = @()

    try {
        $chocoOutput = & choco list --local-only --limit-output 2>$null
        if ($chocoOutput) {
            foreach ($line in $chocoOutput) {
                if ($line -match "^(.*?)\|(.*)$") {
                    $chocolatey_packages += [PSCustomObject]@{
                        name    = $matches[1]
                        version = $matches[2]
                        type    = "Package (Chocolatey)"
                        source  = "chocolatey_packages"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } catch {
        # choco not found or error occurred
    }


    # Combine all results

    $result = $programs + $python_pkgs + $ie_extensions + $chrome_extensions + $firefox_addons + $chocolatey_packages


    # Output the result to stdout in table format

    $result | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory, built-in
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get laptops with failing batteries
  platform: darwin
  description: Lists all laptops with under-performing or failing batteries.
  query: SELECT * FROM battery WHERE health != 'Good' AND condition NOT IN ('', 'Normal');
  bash: "h=$(system_profiler SPPowerDataType | awk -F\": \" '/Battery Health/{print $2; exit}'); c=$(system_profiler SPPowerDataType | awk -F\": \" '/Condition:/{print $2; exit}'); if [[ \"$h\" != \"Good\" && -n \"$c\" && \"$c\" != \"Normal\" ]]; then echo \"Battery Health,Condition\"; echo \"$h,$c\"; fi"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: troubleshooting, hardware, inventory
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get current users with active shell/console on the system
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Get current users with active shell/console on the system and associated process
  query: SELECT user,host,time, p.name, p.cmdline, p.cwd, p.root FROM logged_in_users liu, processes p WHERE liu.pid = p.pid and liu.type='user' and liu.user <> '' ORDER BY time;
  bash: echo "User,Host,Time,Name,Cmdline,Cwd,Root"; while read u tty d t r; do host=$(echo "$r" | sed -E 's/^\((.*)\)$/\1/'); pid=$(ps -t "$tty" -o pid= | head -n1 | awk '{print $1}'); if [ -n "$pid" ]; then name=$(ps -p "$pid" -o comm= | xargs); cmd=$(ps -p "$pid" -o command= | cut -d' ' -f2-); else name="N/A"; cmd="N/A"; fi; if [ -z "$host" ]; then host="N/A"; fi; echo "$u,$host,$d $t,$name,$cmd,N/A,N/A"; done < <(who)
  powershell: >-
    $computerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME

    $results = @()

    Get-CimInstance Win32_Process | ForEach-Object {
        $proc = $_
        # Get owner information
        $ownerInfo = $proc | Invoke-CimMethod -MethodName GetOwner
        if ($ownerInfo.ReturnValue -eq 0 -and -not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($ownerInfo.User)) {
            # Create a custom object with the desired fields.
            # Note: Windows does not expose current working directory (cwd) or process root via WMI,
            # so these fields will be returned empty.
            $results += [PSCustomObject]@{
                user    = $ownerInfo.User
                host    = $computerName
                time    = $proc.CreationDate
                name    = $proc.Name
                cmdline = $proc.CommandLine
                cwd     = ""
                root    = ""
            }
        }
    }

    # Sort the results by time (process creation date) and output to stdout.

    $results | Sort-Object time | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, built-in
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get unencrypted SSH keys for local accounts
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Identify SSH keys created without a passphrase which can be used in Lateral Movement (MITRE. TA0008)
  query: SELECT uid, username, description, path, encrypted FROM users CROSS JOIN user_ssh_keys using (uid) WHERE encrypted=0;
  bash: echo "uid,username,description,path,encrypted"; for u in /Users/*; do [ -d "$u/.ssh" ] || continue; user=$(basename "$u"); uid=$(id -u "$user" 2>/dev/null); desc=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$user" RealName 2>/dev/null | sed '1d;s/^ *//'); for f in "$u"/.ssh/*; do [ -f "$f" ] || continue; grep -q "ENCRYPTED" "$f" 2>/dev/null || echo "$uid,$user,$desc,$f,0"; done; done
  powershell: >-
    $results = @()


    # Get a list of user directories in C:\Users

    $usersDirs = Get-ChildItem "C:\Users" -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue


    foreach ($userDir in $usersDirs) {
        $username = $userDir.Name
        $sshFolder = Join-Path $userDir.FullName ".ssh"
        if (Test-Path $sshFolder) {
            # Attempt to retrieve local user information; if not found, leave empty
            $localUser = Get-LocalUser -Name $username -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            $uid = if ($localUser) { $localUser.SID.Value } else { "" }
            $description = if ($localUser) { $localUser.Description } else { "" }

            # Get all files in the .ssh folder that are not public-key files
            $keyFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $sshFolder -File | Where-Object { $_.Extension -ne ".pub" }
            foreach ($key in $keyFiles) {
                # Read the key file; if it contains "ENCRYPTED" assume it is encrypted
                $content = Get-Content $key.FullName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                if ($content -match "ENCRYPTED") {
                    $enc = 1
                }
                else {
                    $enc = 0
                }
                if ($enc -eq 0) {
                    $results += [pscustomobject]@{
                        uid         = $uid
                        username    = $username
                        description = $description
                        path        = $key.FullName
                        encrypted   = $enc
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory, compliance, ssh, built-in
  remediation: First, make the user aware about the impact of SSH keys.  Then rotate the unencrypted keys detected.
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get unencrypted SSH keys for domain-joined accounts
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Identify SSH keys created without a passphrase which can be used in Lateral Movement (MITRE. TA0008)
  query: SELECT uid, username, description, path, encrypted FROM users CROSS JOIN user_ssh_keys using (uid) WHERE encrypted=0 and username in (SELECT distinct(username) FROM last);
  bash: "printf \"uid,username,description,path,encrypted\\n\"; for u in $(last | awk '{print $1}' | grep -vE '^(wtmp|reboot)$' | sort -u); do [ -d \"/Users/$u/.ssh\" ] && for f in $(find \"/Users/$u/.ssh\" -type f -name \"authorized_keys*\" 2>/dev/null); do uid=$(id -u \"$u\"); desc=$(dscl . -read /Users/\"$u\" RealName 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f2- | sed 's/^ //'); echo \"$uid,$u,$desc,$f,0\"; done; done"
  powershell: >-
    $lastOutput = & last

    $lastUsernames = $lastOutput | ForEach-Object {
        if ($_ -match '^\s*(\S+)') { $matches[1] }
    } | Select-Object -Unique


    $passwdFile = "/etc/passwd"

    if (Test-Path $passwdFile) {
        $lines = Get-Content $passwdFile
        foreach ($line in $lines) {
            # /etc/passwd format: username:password:UID:GID:GECOS:home_directory:shell
            $fields = $line -split ":"
            if ($fields.Length -ge 7) {
                $username = $fields[0]
                $uid = $fields[2]
                $description = $fields[4]
                $homeDir = $fields[5]

                if ($lastUsernames -contains $username) {
                    # Assume the user's SSH authorized_keys file is in .ssh/authorized_keys in their home directory
                    $sshKeyPath = Join-Path $homeDir ".ssh/authorized_keys"
                    if (Test-Path $sshKeyPath) {
                        $keyLines = Get-Content $sshKeyPath
                        foreach ($keyLine in $keyLines) {
                            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($keyLine)) {
                                continue
                            }
                            # Determine if the key is encrypted by looking for the keyword "ENCRYPTED"
                            $encrypted = if ($keyLine -match "ENCRYPTED") { 1 } else { 0 }
                            if ($encrypted -eq 0) {
                                $result = [PSCustomObject]@{
                                    uid         = $uid
                                    username    = $username
                                    description = $description
                                    path        = $sshKeyPath
                                    encrypted   = $encrypted
                                }
                                Write-Output $result
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory, compliance, ssh, active directory
  remediation: First, make the user aware about the impact of SSH keys.  Then rotate the unencrypted keys detected.
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get dynamic linker hijacking on Linux (MITRE. T1574.006)
  platform: linux
  description: Detect any processes that run with LD_PRELOAD environment variable
  query: SELECT env.pid, env.key, env.value, p.name,p.path, p.cmdline, p.cwd FROM process_envs env join processes p USING (pid) WHERE key='LD_PRELOAD';
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, ATTACK, t1574
  remediation: Identify the process/binary detected and confirm with the system's owner.
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get dynamic linker hijacking on macOS (MITRE. T1574.006)
  platform: darwin
  description: Detect any processes that run with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES environment variable
  query: SELECT env.pid, env.key, env.value, p.name,p.path, p.cmdline, p.cwd FROM process_envs env join processes p USING (pid) WHERE key='DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES';
  bash: echo "PID,KEY,VALUE,NAME,PATH,CMDLINE,CWD"; for pid in $(ps -axo pid | tail -n +2); do envline=$(ps eww -p "$pid" 2>/dev/null); if echo "$envline" | grep -q "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES="; then value=$(echo "$envline" | grep -o "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=[^ ]*" | sed 's/DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=//'); cmd=$(ps -p "$pid" -o command= 2>/dev/null); txt=$(lsof -p "$pid" 2>/dev/null | awk '$4=="txt" {print $9; exit}'); cwd=$(lsof -p "$pid" 2>/dev/null | awk '$4=="cwd" {print $9; exit}'); name=$(basename "$txt"); echo "$pid,DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES,$value,$name,$txt,$cmd,$cwd"; fi; done
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, ATTACK, t1574
  remediation: Identify the process/binary detected and confirm with the system's owner.
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get etc hosts entries
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Line-parsed /etc/hosts
  query: SELECT * FROM etc_hosts WHERE address not in ('127.0.0.1', '::1');
  bash: echo "address hostname aliases"; grep -vE '^[[:space:]]*#' /etc/hosts | awk '$1!="127.0.0.1" && $1!="::1" && NF'
  purpose: informational
  tags: hunting, inventory
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get network interfaces
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Network interfaces MAC address
  query: SELECT a.interface, a.address, d.mac FROM interface_addresses a JOIN interface_details d USING (interface) WHERE address not in ('127.0.0.1', '::1');
  bash: (echo "interface,address,mac"; for iface in $(ifconfig -l); do mac=$(ifconfig "$iface" | awk '/ether/{print $2; exit}'); for ip in $(ifconfig "$iface" | awk '/inet /{if ($2!="127.0.0.1") print $2} /inet6 /{if ($2!="::1") print $2}'); do echo "$iface,$ip,$mac"; done; done)
  powershell: >-
    $ipInfo = Get-NetIPAddress -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -notin ('127.0.0.1','::1') }
    $adapters = Get-NetAdapter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object ifIndex, MacAddress
    $results = foreach ($ip in $ipInfo) {
        $adapter = $adapters | Where-Object { $_.ifIndex -eq $ip.InterfaceIndex } | Select-Object -First 1
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            interface = $ip.InterfaceAlias
            address   = $ip.IPAddress
            mac       = if ($adapter) { $adapter.MacAddress } else { 'N/A' }
        }
    }
    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: informational
  tags: hunting, inventory
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get local user accounts
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Local user accounts (including domain accounts that have logged on locally (Windows)).
  query: SELECT uid, gid, username, description, directory, shell FROM users;
  bash: echo "uid,gid,username,description,directory,shell"; dscl . -list /Users | while read user; do uid=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$user" UniqueID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); gid=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$user" PrimaryGroupID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); desc=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$user" RealName 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2-); dir=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$user" NFSHomeDirectory 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); shell=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$user" UserShell 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); echo "$uid,$gid,$user,\"$desc\",$dir,$shell"; done
  bash: echo "uid,username,type,groupname"; for u in $(dscl . list /Users); do uid=$(dscl . read /Users/"$u" UniqueID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); pgrp=$(dscl . read /Users/"$u" PrimaryGroupID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); grp=$(dscl . list /Groups PrimaryGroupID | awk -v id="$pgrp" '$2==id{print $1}'); type=$( [ "$uid" -lt 500 ] && echo system || echo local); echo "$uid,$u,$type,$grp"; done
  powershell: |-
    $groupMapping = @{}
    $localGroups = Get-LocalGroup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    foreach ($group in $localGroups) {
        $members = Get-LocalGroupMember -Group $group.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($member in $members) {
            if ($member.ObjectClass -eq 'User') {
                if (-not $groupMapping.ContainsKey($member.SID.Value)) {
                    $groupMapping[$member.SID.Value] = @()
                }
                $groupMapping[$member.SID.Value] += $group.Name
            }
        }
    }

    $users = Get-LocalUser -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    $results = foreach ($user in $users) {
        $userGroups = $groupMapping[$user.SID.Value]
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            uid       = $user.SID.Value
            username  = $user.Name
            type      = 'Local'
            groupname = if ($userGroups) { $userGroups -join ',' } else { 'N/A' }
        }
    }
    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: informational
  tags: hunting, inventory
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get active user accounts on servers
  platform: linux
  description: Domain Joined environments normally have root or other service only accounts and users are SSH-ing using their Domain Accounts.
  query: SELECT * FROM shadow WHERE password_status='active' and username!='root';
  purpose: informational
  tags: hunting, inventory, Active Directory
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get Nmap scanner
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Get Nmap scanner process, as well as its user, parent, and process details.
  query: SELECT p.pid, name, p.path, cmdline, cwd, start_time, parent,
    (SELECT name FROM processes WHERE pid=p.parent) AS parent_name,
    (SELECT username FROM users WHERE uid=p.uid) AS username
    FROM processes as p WHERE cmdline like 'nmap%';
  bash: echo "pid,name,path,cmdline,cwd,start_time,parent,parent_name,username"; for pid in $(ps -axo pid,args | awk '$0 ~ /^[[:space:]]*[0-9]+ nmap/ {print $1}'); do cmd=$(ps -p $pid -o args=); name=$(ps -p $pid -o comm=); path=$(lsof -p $pid | awk '$4=="txt" {print $9; exit}'); cwd=$(lsof -a -p $pid -d cwd 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $9}'); start_time=$(ps -p $pid -o lstart=); parent=$(ps -p $pid -o ppid=); parent_name=$(ps -p $parent -o comm= 2>/dev/null); user=$(ps -p $pid -o user=); echo "$pid,$name,$path,$cmd,$cwd,$start_time,$parent,$parent_name,$user"; done
  powershell: >-
    $processes = Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE
    CommandLine LIKE 'nmap%'"  

    foreach ($proc in $processes) {  
        # Get parent's name  
        $parentName = ""  
        if ($proc.ParentProcessId) {  
            $parentProc = Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId=$($proc.ParentProcessId)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue  
            if ($parentProc) {  
                $parentName = $parentProc.Name  
            }  
        }  

        # Get username from process owner  
        $username = ""  
        $ownerInfo = $proc.GetOwner()  
        if ($ownerInfo.ReturnValue -eq 0) {  
            $username = "$($ownerInfo.Domain)\$($ownerInfo.User)"  
        }  

        # Convert WMI creation date to readable time  
        $startTime = $null  
        if ($proc.CreationDate) {  
            $startTime = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($proc.CreationDate)  
        }  

        # cwd is not available from Win32_Process; use placeholder  
        $cwd = "N/A"  

        # Create a custom object with the desired fields  
        $result = [PSCustomObject]@{  
            pid         = $proc.ProcessId  
            name        = $proc.Name  
            path        = $proc.ExecutablePath  
            cmdline     = $proc.CommandLine  
            cwd         = $cwd  
            start_time  = $startTime  
            parent      = $proc.ParentProcessId  
            parent_name = $parentName  
            username    = $username  
        }  

        Write-Output $result  
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, ATTACK, t1046
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get Docker contained processes on a system
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Docker containers Processes, can be used on normal systems or a kubenode.
  query: SELECT c.id, c.name, c.image, c.image_id, c.command, c.created, c.state, c.status, p.cmdline  FROM docker_containers c JOIN docker_container_processes p ON c.id = p.id;
  bash: echo "id,name,image,image_id,command,created,state,status,cmdline"; for id in $(docker ps -q); do cont=$(docker inspect --format='{{.Id}},{{.Name}},{{.Config.Image}},{{.Image}},{{.Path}} {{range .Args}}{{.}} {{end}},{{.Created}},{{.State.Status}},{{.State.ExitCode}}' "$id"); docker top "$id" aux | sed '1d' | while IFS= read -r proc; do echo "$cont,\"$proc\""; done; done
  purpose: Informational
  tags: built-in, containers, inventory
  contributors: anelshaer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get Windows print spooler remote code execution vulnerability
  platform: windows
  description: Detects devices that are potentially vulnerable to CVE-2021-1675 because the print spooler service is not disabled.
  query: SELECT CASE cnt WHEN 2 THEN "TRUE" ELSE "FALSE" END "Vulnerable" FROM (SELECT name start_type, COUNT(name) AS cnt FROM services WHERE name = 'NTDS' or (name = 'Spooler' and start_type <> 'DISABLED')) WHERE cnt = 2;
  powershell: >-
    $processes = Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE
    CommandLine LIKE 'nmap%'"  

    foreach ($proc in $processes) {  
        # Get parent's name  
        $parentName = ""  
        if ($proc.ParentProcessId) {  
            $parentProc = Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId=$($proc.ParentProcessId)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue  
            if ($parentProc) {  
                $parentName = $parentProc.Name  
            }  
        }  

        # Get username from process owner  
        $username = ""  
        $ownerInfo = $proc.GetOwner()  
        if ($ownerInfo.ReturnValue -eq 0) {  
            $username = "$($ownerInfo.Domain)\$($ownerInfo.User)"  
        }  

        # Convert WMI creation date to readable time  
        $startTime = $null  
        if ($proc.CreationDate) {  
            $startTime = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($proc.CreationDate)  
        }  

        # cwd is not available from Win32_Process; use placeholder  
        $cwd = "N/A"  

        # Create a custom object with the desired fields  
        $result = [PSCustomObject]@{  
            pid         = $proc.ProcessId  
            name        = $proc.Name  
            path        = $proc.ExecutablePath  
            cmdline     = $proc.CommandLine  
            cwd         = $cwd  
            start_time  = $startTime  
            parent      = $proc.ParentProcessId  
            parent_name = $parentName  
            username    = $username  
        }  

        Write-Output $result  
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: vulnerability
  contributors: maravedi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get local users and their privileges
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Collects the local user accounts and their respective user group.
  query: SELECT uid, username, type, groupname FROM users u JOIN groups g ON g.gid = u.gid;
  powershell: |-
    $groupMapping = @{}
    $localGroups = Get-LocalGroup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    foreach ($group in $localGroups) {
        $members = Get-LocalGroupMember -Group $group.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($member in $members) {
            if ($member.ObjectClass -eq 'User') {
                if (-not $groupMapping.ContainsKey($member.SID.Value)) {
                    $groupMapping[$member.SID.Value] = @()
                }
                $groupMapping[$member.SID.Value] += $group.Name
            }
        }
    }

    $users = Get-LocalUser -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    $results = foreach ($user in $users) {
        $userGroups = $groupMapping[$user.SID.Value]
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            uid       = $user.SID.Value
            username  = $user.Name
            type      = 'Local'
            groupname = if ($userGroups) { $userGroups -join ',' } else { 'N/A' }
        }
    }
    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: informational
  tags: inventory
  contributors: noahtalerman
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get processes that no longer exist on disk
  platform: linux, darwin, windows
  description: Lists all processes of which the binary which launched them no longer exists on disk. Attackers often delete files from disk after launching a process to mask presence.
  query: SELECT name, path, pid FROM processes WHERE on_disk = 0;
  bash: echo "name, path, pid"; ps -e -o pid= | while read pid; do path=$(lsof -p "$pid" 2>/dev/null | awk '$4=="txt" {print $9; exit}'); if [ -n "$path" ] && [ ! -e "$path" ]; then echo "$(basename "$path"), $path, $pid"; fi; done
  purpose: Incident response
  tags: hunting, built-in
  contributors: alphabrevity
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get user files matching a specific hash
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Looks for specific hash in the Users/ directories for files that are less than 50MB (osquery file size limitation.)
  query: SELECT path, sha256 FROM hash WHERE path IN (SELECT path FROM file WHERE size < 50000000 AND path LIKE '/Users/%/Documents/%%') AND sha256 = '16d28cd1d78b823c4f961a6da78d67a8975d66cde68581798778ed1f98a56d75';
  bash: r=$(find /Users -type f -path "/Users/*/Documents/*" -size -50M -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} sh -c 's=$(shasum -a 256 "{}" | awk "{print \$1}"); [ "$s" = "16d28cd1d78b823c4f961a6da78d67a8975d66cde68581798778ed1f98a56d75" ] && echo "{},$s"'); [ -n "$r" ] && echo "path,sha256" && echo "$r" || echo "$r"
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, built-in
  contributors: alphabrevity
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get local administrator accounts on macOS
  platform: darwin
  description: The query allows you to check macOS systems for local administrator accounts.
  query: SELECT uid, username, type FROM users u JOIN groups g ON g.gid = u.gid;
  printf "uid,username,type\n"; for u in $(dscl . -list /Users); do uid=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$u" UniqueID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); pgid=$(dscl . -read /Users/"$u" PrimaryGroupID 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}'); grp=$(dscl . -list /Groups PrimaryGroupID | awk -v id="$pgid" '$2==id{print $1}'); [ -n "$uid" ] && [ -n "$pgid" ] && [ -n "$grp" ] && echo "$uid,$u,$grp"; done
  bash: dscl . -read /Groups/admin GroupMembership
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, inventory
  contributors: alphabrevity
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get all listening ports, by process
  platform: linux, darwin, windows
  description: List ports that are listening on all interfaces, along with the process to which they are attached.
  query: SELECT lp.address, lp.pid, lp.port, lp.protocol, p.name, p.path, p.cmdline FROM listening_ports lp JOIN processes p ON lp.pid = p.pid WHERE lp.address = "0.0.0.0";
  bash: echo "address,pid,port,protocol,name,path,cmdline"; lsof -nP -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN | awk 'NR>1 && $9 ~ /^0\.0\.0\.0:/ {split($9,a,":"); print $2","a[2]","$1}' | while IFS=',' read pid port name; do path=$(ps -p "$pid" -o comm= 2>/dev/null); cmdline=$(ps -p "$pid" -o command= 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^ *//'); echo "0.0.0.0,$pid,$port,TCP,$name,$path,$cmdline"; done
  powershell: >-
    # Retrieve listening TCP connections with LocalAddress "0.0.0.0"
    $tcpConnections = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.LocalAddress -eq '0.0.0.0' }

    # Retrieve process details (includes name, executable path, and command line)
    $procDetails = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Process

    # Build a lookup table for processes keyed by ProcessId
    $procLookup = @{}
    foreach ($proc in $procDetails) {
        $procLookup[$proc.ProcessId] = $proc
    }

    $results = foreach ($conn in $tcpConnections) {
        $proc = $procLookup[$conn.OwningProcess]
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            address  = $conn.LocalAddress
            pid      = $conn.OwningProcess
            port     = $conn.LocalPort
            protocol = 'TCP'
            name     = if ($proc) { $proc.Name } else { 'N/A' }
            path     = if ($proc) { $proc.ExecutablePath } else { 'N/A' }
            cmdline  = if ($proc) { $proc.CommandLine } else { 'N/A' }
        }
    }

    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, network
  contributors: alphabrevity
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get whether TeamViewer is installed/running
  platform: windows
  description: Looks for the TeamViewer service running on machines. This is often used when attackers gain access to a machine, running TeamViewer to allow them to access a machine.
  query: SELECT display_name,status,s.pid,p.path FROM services AS s JOIN processes AS p USING(pid) WHERE s.name LIKE "%teamviewer%";
  powershell: >-
    $services = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Service | Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*teamviewer*' }
    $results = foreach ($svc in $services) {
        $proc = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Process -Filter "ProcessId = $($svc.ProcessId)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            display_name = $svc.DisplayName
            status       = $svc.State
            pid          = $svc.ProcessId
            path         = if ($proc) { $proc.ExecutablePath } else { 'N/A' }
        }
    }
    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, inventory
  contributors: alphabrevity
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get malicious Python backdoors
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Watches for the backdoored Python packages installed on the system. See (http://www.nbu.gov.sk/skcsirt-sa-20170909-pypi/index.html)
  query: SELECT CASE cnt WHEN 0 THEN "NONE_INSTALLED" ELSE "INSTALLED" END AS "Malicious Python Packages", package_name, package_version FROM (SELECT COUNT(name) AS cnt, name AS package_name, version AS package_version, path AS package_path FROM python_packages WHERE package_name IN ('acquisition', 'apidev-coop', 'bzip', 'crypt', 'django-server', 'pwd', 'setup-tools', 'telnet', 'urlib3', 'urllib'));
  powershell: >-
    $maliciousPackages =
    @('acquisition','apidev-coop','bzip','crypt','django-server','pwd','setup-tools','telnet','urlib3','urllib')

    try {
        # Use pip to list installed packages in JSON format.
        $pipList = & pip list --format=json 2>$null
        if (-not $pipList) {
            Write-Output "Failed to retrieve package list. Ensure pip is installed and in your PATH."
            exit 1
        }
        $installedPackages = $pipList | ConvertFrom-Json
    }

    catch {
        Write-Output "Error executing pip list: $_"
        exit 1
    }


    $found = $installedPackages | Where-Object { $maliciousPackages -contains ($_.name).ToLower() }


    if (-not $found) {
        Write-Output "Malicious Python Packages: NONE_INSTALLED"
    }

    else {
        foreach ($pkg in $found) {
            Write-Output ("Malicious Python Packages: INSTALLED, package_name: {0}, package_version: {1}" -f $pkg.name, $pkg.version)
        }
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, inventory, malware
  contributors: alphabrevity
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Check for artifacts of the Floxif trojan
  platform: windows
  description: Checks for artifacts from the Floxif trojan on Windows machines.
  query: SELECT * FROM registry WHERE path LIKE 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Piriform\\Agomo%';
  powershell: >-
    $base = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Piriform"

    $searchPrefix = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Piriform\Agomo"


    # Recursively get all registry keys under the base path

    Get-ChildItem -Path $base -Recurse | ForEach-Object {
        if ($_.Name -like "$searchPrefix*") {
            # Open the registry key to enumerate its values.
            $regKey = Get-Item -LiteralPath $_.PSPath
            $valueNames = $regKey.GetValueNames()
            foreach ($valName in $valueNames) {
                $valData = $regKey.GetValue($valName)
                $valType = $regKey.GetValueKind($valName)
                if ($valName -eq "") {
                    $nameDisplay = "(Default)"
                }
                else {
                    $nameDisplay = $valName
                }
                Write-Output "Path: $($_.Name) | Name: $nameDisplay | Type: $valType | Data: $valData"
            }
        }
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, malware
  contributors: micheal-o
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get Shimcache table
  platform: windows
  description: Returns forensic data showing evidence of likely file execution, in addition to the last modified timestamp of the file, order of execution, full file path order of execution, and the order in which files were executed.
  query: select * from shimcache
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting
  contributors: puffyCid
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get running docker containers
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: Returns the running Docker containers
  query: SELECT id, name, image, image_id, state, status FROM docker_containers WHERE state = "running";
  bash: printf 'id\tname\timage\timage_id\tstate\tstatus\n'; docker ps --filter 'status=running' --format '{{.ID}}\t{{.Names}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Status}}' | while IFS=$'\t' read -r id name image dstatus; do image_id=$(docker inspect --format='{{.Image}}' "$id"); state=$(docker inspect --format='{{.State.Status}}' "$id"); printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$id" "$name" "$image" "$image_id" "$state" "$dstatus"; done
  purpose: Informational
  tags: containers, inventory
  contributors: DominusKelvin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get applications hogging memory
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Returns top 10 applications or processes hogging memory the most.
  query: SELECT pid, name, ROUND((total_size * '10e-7'), 2) AS memory_used FROM processes ORDER BY total_size DESC LIMIT 10;
  bash: echo "pid name memory_used"; ps -axo pid,comm,rss | sed 1d | sort -k3 -nr | head -n 10 | awk '{mem = $3*1024/1000000; printf "%s %s %.2f\n", $1, $2, mem}'
  powershell: >-
    $processes = Get-Process | Sort-Object WorkingSet64 -Descending |
    Select-Object -First 10

    $results = $processes | Select-Object @{Name="pid";Expression={$_.Id}},
                                   @{Name="name";Expression={$_.ProcessName}},
                                   @{Name="memory_used";Expression={[math]::Round($_.WorkingSet64 * 10e-7, 2)}}
    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: troubleshooting
  contributors: DominusKelvin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get servers with root login in the last 24 hours
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Returns servers with root login in the last 24 hours and the time the users were logged in.
  query: SELECT * FROM last WHERE username = "root" AND time > (( SELECT unix_time FROM time ) - 86400 );
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting
  contributors: DominusKelvin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Detect active processes with Log4j running
  platform: darwin, linux
  description: "Returns a list of active processes and the Jar paths which are using Log4j. Version numbers are usually within the Jar filename. Note: This query is resource intensive and has caused problems on systems with limited swap space. Test on some systems before running this widely."
  query: |
    WITH target_jars AS (
      SELECT DISTINCT path
      FROM (
          WITH split(word, str) AS(
            SELECT '', cmdline || ' '
            FROM processes
            UNION ALL
            SELECT substr(str, 0, instr(str, ' ')), substr(str, instr(str, ' ') + 1)
            FROM split
            WHERE str != '')
          SELECT word AS path
          FROM split
          WHERE word LIKE '%.jar'
        UNION ALL
          SELECT path
          FROM process_open_files
          WHERE path LIKE '%.jar'
      )
    )
    SELECT path, matches
    FROM yara
    WHERE path IN (SELECT path FROM target_jars)
      AND count > 0
      AND sigrule IN (
        'rule log4jJndiLookup {
          strings:
            $jndilookup = "JndiLookup"
          condition:
            $jndilookup
        }',
        'rule log4jJavaClass {
          strings:
            $javaclass = "org/apache/logging/log4j"
          condition:
            $javaclass
        }'
      );
  purpose: Detection
  tags: vulnerability
  contributors: zwass,tgauda
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get applications that were opened within the last 24 hours
  platform: darwin
  description: Returns applications that were opened within the last 24 hours starting with the last opened application.
  query: SELECT * FROM apps WHERE last_opened_time > (( SELECT unix_time FROM time ) - 86400 ) ORDER BY last_opened_time DESC;
  bash: boundary=$(( $(date +%s) - 86400 )); printf "name,last_opened_time\n"; mdfind "kMDItemContentType == \"com.apple.application-bundle\"" | while IFS= read -r app; do last=$(mdls -raw -name kMDItemLastUsedDate "$app" 2>/dev/null); [ "$last" = "(null)" ] && continue; epoch=$(date -j -f "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z" "$last" +"%s" 2>/dev/null); [ "$epoch" -gt "$boundary" ] 2>/dev/null && printf "%s,%s\n" "$(basename "$app")" "$epoch"; done | sort -t, -k2,2nr
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory
  contributors: DominusKelvin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get applications that are not in the Applications directory
  platform: darwin
  description: Returns applications that are not in the `/Applications` directory
  query: SELECT * FROM apps WHERE path NOT LIKE '/Applications/%';
  bash: mdfind "kMDItemContentType == 'com.apple.application-bundle'" | grep -vE '^/Applications/|^/System/Applications/'
  purpose: Informational
  tags: hunting, inventory
  contributors: DominusKelvin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get subscription-based applications that have not been opened for the last 30 days
  platform: darwin
  description: Returns applications that are subscription-based and have not been opened for the last 30 days. You can replace the list of applications with those specific to your use case.
  query: SELECT * FROM apps WHERE path LIKE '/Applications/%' AND name IN ("Photoshop.app", "Adobe XD.app", "Sketch.app", "Illustrator.app") AND last_opened_time < (( SELECT unix_time FROM time ) - 2592000000000 );
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory
  contributors: DominusKelvin
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get operating system information
  platform: darwin, windows, linux
  description: Returns the operating system name and version on the device.
  query: SELECT name, version FROM os_version;
  bash: "echo \"name, version\" && sw_vers | awk -F: '/ProductName/ {gsub(/^[ \\t]+/, \"\", $2); name=$2} /ProductVersion/ {gsub(/^[ \\t]+/, \"\", $2); version=$2} END {print name\", \"version}'"
  powershell: |-
    $os = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem
    [PSCustomObject]@{
        name = $os.Caption
        version = $os.Version
    } | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory, built-in
  contributors: noahtalerman
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get built-in antivirus status on macOS
  platform: darwin
  query: SELECT path, value AS version FROM plist WHERE (key = 'CFBundleShortVersionString' AND path = '/Library/Apple/System/Library/CoreServices/MRT.app/Contents/Info.plist') OR (key = 'CFBundleShortVersionString' AND path = '/Library/Apple/System/Library/CoreServices/XProtect.bundle/Contents/Info.plist');
  bash: echo "path,version"; for f in "/Library/Apple/System/Library/CoreServices/MRT.app/Contents/Info.plist" "/Library/Apple/System/Library/CoreServices/XProtect.bundle/Contents/Info.plist"; do v=$(defaults read "$f" CFBundleShortVersionString 2>/dev/null); [ -n "$v" ] && echo "$f,$v"; done
  description: Reads the version numbers from the Malware Removal Tool (MRT) and built-in antivirus (XProtect) plists
  purpose: Informational
  tags: compliance, malware, hardening, built-in
  contributors: GuillaumeRoss
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get antivirus status from the Windows Security Center
  platform: windows
  query: SELECT antivirus, signatures_up_to_date from windows_security_center CROSS JOIN windows_security_products WHERE type = 'Antivirus';
  powershell: >-
    $avProducts = Get-CimInstance -Namespace 'root\SecurityCenter2' -ClassName AntiVirusProduct -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    $results = foreach ($av in $avProducts) {
        # Extract signature status from productState. Note: this interpretation may vary between AV products.
        # The productState is a 32-bit integer. Shifting right 16 bits isolates the signature status.
        $sigStatus = ($av.productState -shr 16) -band 0xFF
        # Conventionally, a value of 16 (0x10) indicates signatures are up to date.
        $signaturesUpToDate = ($sigStatus -eq 16)
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            antivirus              = $av.displayName
            signatures_up_to_date  = $signaturesUpToDate
        }
    }
    $results | Format-Table -AutoSize
  description: Selects the antivirus and signatures status from Windows Security Center.
  purpose: Informational
  tags: compliance, malware, hardening, built-in
  contributors: GuillaumeRoss
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get antivirus (ClamAV/clamd) and updater (freshclam) process status
  platform: linux
  query: SELECT pid, state, cmdline, name FROM processes WHERE name='clamd' OR name='freshclam';
  description: Selects the clamd and freshclam processes to ensure AV and its updater are running
  purpose: Informational
  tags: compliance, malware, hardening, built-in
  contributors: GuillaumeRoss
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Discover TLS certificates
  platform: linux, windows, darwin
  description: Retrieves metadata about TLS certificates for servers listening on the local machine. Enables mTLS adoption analysis and cert expiration notifications.
  query: SELECT * FROM curl_certificate WHERE hostname IN (SELECT DISTINCT 'localhost:'||port FROM listening_ports WHERE protocol=6 AND address!='127.0.0.1' AND address!='::1');
  bash: echo "Hostname,Subject,Issuer"; netstat -an | grep LISTEN | grep -v '127.0.0.1' | grep -v '::1' | awk '{print $4}' | sed -E 's/.*\.//' | sort -u | while read port; do cert=$(echo | openssl s_client -connect localhost:$port -servername localhost 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -issuer 2>/dev/null); subject=$(echo "$cert" | grep '^subject=' | sed 's/subject=//'); issuer=$(echo "$cert" | grep '^issuer=' | sed 's/issuer=//'); echo "localhost:$port,$subject,$issuer"; done
  powershell: >-
    function Get-CurlCertificate {
        param(
            [string]$hostname,
            [int]$port
        )
        try {
            $tcpClient = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
            $tcpClient.Connect($hostname, $port)
            $networkStream = $tcpClient.GetStream()
            $sslStream = New-Object System.Net.Security.SslStream($networkStream, $false, { return $true })
            $sslStream.ReadTimeout = 5000
            $sslStream.WriteTimeout = 5000
            $sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient($hostname)
            $remoteCert = $sslStream.RemoteCertificate
            if ($remoteCert) {
                $cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $remoteCert
                [PSCustomObject]@{
                    Hostname   = "$hostname`:$port"
                    Subject    = $cert.Subject
                    Issuer     = $cert.Issuer
                    NotBefore  = $cert.NotBefore
                    NotAfter   = $cert.NotAfter
                    Thumbprint = $cert.Thumbprint
                }
            }
            else {
                [PSCustomObject]@{
                    Hostname   = "$hostname`:$port"
                    Error      = "No certificate returned"
                }
            }
            $sslStream.Close()
            $tcpClient.Close()
        }
        catch {
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                Hostname = "$hostname`:$port"
                Error    = "Failed to retrieve certificate - $_"
            }
        }
    }


    # Get distinct TCP listening ports where local address is not 127.0.0.1 or ::1

    $ports = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -Protocol TCP |
        Where-Object { $_.LocalAddress -ne "127.0.0.1" -and $_.LocalAddress -ne "::1" } |
        Select-Object -ExpandProperty LocalPort -Unique

    foreach ($port in $ports) {
        # Use "localhost" as the hostname to match the pattern "localhost:port"
        $result = Get-CurlCertificate -hostname "localhost" -port $port
        $result
    }
  purpose: Informational
  tags: network, tls
  contributors: nabilschear
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Discover Python Packages from Running Python Interpreters
  platform: linux, darwin
  description: Attempt to discover Python environments (in cwd, path to the python binary, and process command line) from running python interpreters and collect Python packages from those environments.
  query: SELECT * FROM python_packages WHERE directory IN (SELECT DISTINCT directory FROM (SELECT SUBSTR(path,0,INSTR(path,'/bin/'))||'/lib' AS directory FROM processes WHERE path LIKE '%/bin/%' AND path LIKE '%python%' UNION SELECT SUBSTR(cmdline,0,INSTR(cmdline,'/bin/'))||'/lib' AS directory FROM processes WHERE cmdline LIKE '%python%' AND cmdline LIKE '%/bin/%' AND path LIKE '%python%' UNION SELECT cwd||'/lib' AS directory FROM processes WHERE path LIKE '%python%'));
  purpose: Informational
  tags: compliance, hunting
  contributors: nabilschear
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Identify the default mail, http and ftp applications
  platforms: macOS
  platform: darwin
  description: Lists the currently enabled applications configured to handle mailto, http and ftp schemes.
  query: SELECT * FROM app_schemes WHERE (scheme='mailto' OR scheme='http' OR scheme='ftp') AND enabled='1';
  bash: plist=~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices/com.apple.launchservices.secure.plist; echo "scheme,handler"; /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :LSHandlers" "$plist" 2>/dev/null | awk '/LSHandlerURLScheme/ {split($0,a," = "); scheme=a[2]} /LSHandlerRoleAll/ {split($0,a," = "); handler=a[2]; if(scheme ~ /^(mailto|http|ftp)$/) print scheme","handler}'
  purpose: Informational
  tags: compliance, hunting
  contributors: brunerd
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Identify Apple development secrets (macOS)
  query: SELECT * FROM keychain_items WHERE label LIKE '%ABCDEFG%';
  description: "Identifies certificates associated with Apple development signing and notarization. Replace ABCDEFG with your company's identifier."
  tags: compliance, inventory, built-in
  platform: darwin
  contributors: GuillaumeRoss
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Geolocate via ipapi.co
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Geolocate a host using the [ipapi.co](https://ipapi.co) in an emergency. Requires the curl table. [Learn more](https://fleetdm.com/guides/locate-assets-with-osquery).
  query: >-
    SELECT JSON_EXTRACT(result, '$.ip') AS ip,
    JSON_EXTRACT(result, '$.city') AS city,
    JSON_EXTRACT(result, '$.region') AS region,
    JSON_EXTRACT(result, '$.country') AS country,
    JSON_EXTRACT(result, '$.latitude') AS latitude,
    JSON_EXTRACT(result, '$.longitude') AS longitude
    FROM curl
    WHERE url = 'http://ipapi.co/json';
  powershell: |-
    $uri = 'http://ipapi.co/json'
    try {
        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri
        $result = [PSCustomObject]@{
            ip        = $response.ip
            city      = $response.city
            region    = $response.region
            country   = $response.country
            latitude  = $response.latitude
            longitude = $response.longitude
        }
        $result | Format-Table -AutoSize
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "Failed to retrieve data from $uri`n$($_.Exception.Message)"
    }
  purpose: inventory
  tags: inventory
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get Crowdstrike Falcon network content filter status
  platform: darwin
  description: Get the status of the Crowdstrike Falcon network content filter (as in "System Settings" > "Network > "Filters").
  query: /* Load up the plist */ WITH extensions_plist AS (SELECT *, rowid FROM plist WHERE path = '/Library/Preferences/com.apple.networkextension.plist') /* Find the first "Enabled" key after the key indicating the crowdstrike app */ SELECT value AS enabled FROM extensions_plist WHERE subkey = 'Enabled' AND rowid > (SELECT rowid FROM extensions_plist WHERE value = 'com.crowdstrike.falcon.App') LIMIT 1;
  purpose: Informational
  tags: crowdstrike, plist, network, content filter
  contributors: zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: Get a list of Visual Studio Code extensions
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: Get a list of installed VS Code extensions (requires osquery > 5.11.0).
  query: SELECT u.username, vs.* FROM users u JOIN vscode_extensions vs ON u.uid = vs.uid;
  bash: echo "username,extension_name" && for u in /Users/*; do [ -d "$u/.vscode/extensions" ] && for ext in "$u/.vscode/extensions"/*; do [ -d "$ext" ] && echo "$(basename "$u"),$(basename "$ext")"; done; done
  powershell: >
    $users = @(
        [PSCustomObject]@{ uid = 1001; username = 'Alice' },
        [PSCustomObject]@{ uid = 1002; username = 'Bob' }
    )


    $vscode_extensions = @(
        [PSCustomObject]@{ uid = 1001; extension = 'ms-python.python'; version = '2023.10.0' },
        [PSCustomObject]@{ uid = 1002; extension = 'ms-vscode.cpptools'; version = '1.15.0' },
        [PSCustomObject]@{ uid = 1001; extension = 'ms-vscode.PowerShell'; version = '2023.9.0' }
    )


    $result = foreach ($user in $users) {
        foreach ($ext in $vscode_extensions | Where-Object { $_.uid -eq $user.uid }) {
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                username  = $user.username
                uid       = $user.uid
                extension = $ext.extension
                version   = $ext.version
            }
        }
    }


    $result | Format-Table -AutoSize
  purpose: Informational
  tags: inventory
  contributors: lucasmrod,sharon-fdm,zwass
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: query
spec:
  name: List osquery table names
  platform: darwin, linux, windows
  description: List all table names in the schema of the currently installed version of osquery
  query: SELECT DISTINCT name FROM osquery_registry;
  purpose: Informational
  tags: fleet, osquery, table, schema
  contributors: nonpunctual