Updating the migrations docs (#1218)

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Mike Arpaia 2017-02-14 13:16:26 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent e8f1285364
commit a90bb0f623
3 changed files with 41 additions and 69 deletions

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The Kolide application is a Go API server which serves a React/Redux single-page
## Building and contributing code
- For documentation on building the Kolide source code, see the [Building The Code](./building-the-code.md) guide.
- To learn about how some development practices work within the Kolide application (such as adding database migrations, populating the application with default seed data, etc), see the [Contributing Code](./contributing-code.md) document.
- To learn about database migrations and populating the application with default seed data, see the [Database Migrations](./database-migrations.md) document.
## Running tests
@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ For information on running the various tests that Kolide application contains (J
## Using development infrastructure and tooling
The Kolide application uses a lot of docker tooling to make setting up a development environment quick and easy. For information on this, see the [Development Infrastructure](./development-infrastructure.md) document.
The Kolide application uses a lot of docker tooling to make setting up a development environment quick and easy. For information on this, see the [Development Infrastructure](./development-infrastructure.md) document.

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Contributing Code
=================
## Database Modifications
### Adding/Updating tables
Database schemas are managed by a series of migrations defined in go code. We use a customized version of the Goose migrations tool to handle these migrations.
Note: Once committed to the Kolide repo, table migrations should be considered immutable. Any changes to an existing table should take place in a new migration executing ALTERs.
* From the project root run the following shell commands:
``` bash
go get github.com/kolide/goose
cd server/datastore/mysql/migrations/tables
goose create AddColumnFooToUsers
```
* Find the file you created in the migrations directory and edit it
``` go
package migration
import (
"database/sql"
"github.com/kolide/goose"
)
func init() {
goose.AddMigration(Up_20161118212656, Down_20161118212656)
}
func Up_20161118212656(tx *sql.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.Exec("ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN `foo` varchar(10) NOT NULL;")
return err
}
func Down_20161118212656(tx *sql.Tx) error {
_, err := tx.Exec("ALTER TABLE `users` DROP COLUMN `foo`;")
return err
}
```
* Update the database by running the following shell commands:
``` bash
make build
build/kolide prepare db
```
### Populating the database with default data
Populating built in data is also performed through migrations. All table migrations are performed before any data migrations.
Note: Data migrations can be mutable. If tables are altered in a way that would render a data migration invalid (columns changed/removed), data migrations should be updated to comply with the new schema. Data migrations will not be re-run when they have already been run against a database, but they must be updated to maintain compatibility with a fresh DB.
* From the project root run the following shell commands:
``` bash
go get github.com/kolide/goose
cd server/datastore/mysql/migrations/data
goose create PopulateFoo
```
* Proceed as for table migrations, editing and running the newly created migration file.

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
Database Migrations
===================
## Adding/Updating tables
Database schemas are managed by a series of migrations defined in go code. We use a customized version of the Goose migrations tool to handle these migrations.
Note: Once committed to the Kolide repo, table migrations should be considered immutable. Any changes to an existing table should take place in a new migration executing ALTERs.
From the project root run the following shell commands:
``` bash
go get github.com/kolide/goose
cd server/datastore/mysql/migrations/tables
goose create AddColumnFooToUsers
```
Find the file you created in the migrations directory and edit it. You can then update the database by running the following shell commands:
``` bash
make build
build/kolide prepare db
```
## Populating the database with default data
Populating built in data is also performed through migrations. All table migrations are performed before any data migrations.
Note: Data migrations can be mutable. If tables are altered in a way that would render a data migration invalid (columns changed/removed), data migrations should be updated to comply with the new schema. Data migrations will not be re-run when they have already been run against a database, but they must be updated to maintain compatibility with a fresh DB.
From the project root run the following shell commands:
``` bash
go get github.com/kolide/goose
cd server/datastore/mysql/migrations/data
goose create PopulateFoo
```
Proceed as for table migrations, editing and running the newly created migration file.