diff --git a/changes/41484-fix-windows-mdm-profile-upload-panic b/changes/41484-fix-windows-mdm-profile-upload-panic
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9b3242dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changes/41484-fix-windows-mdm-profile-upload-panic
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Fixed a server panic when uploading a Windows MDM profile to a team on a free license.
diff --git a/server/service/apple_mdm.go b/server/service/apple_mdm.go
index 32ffc211f7..a28d9fcea5 100644
--- a/server/service/apple_mdm.go
+++ b/server/service/apple_mdm.go
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/authz"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/config"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/contexts/ctxerr"
+	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/contexts/license"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/contexts/logging"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/contexts/viewer"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/fleet"
@@ -364,7 +365,11 @@ func (svc *Service) NewMDMAppleConfigProfile(ctx context.Context, teamID uint, d
 	}
 
 	var teamName string
-	if teamID >= 1 {
+	if teamID > 0 {
+		lic, _ := license.FromContext(ctx)
+		if lic == nil || !lic.IsPremium() {
+			return nil, ctxerr.Wrap(ctx, fleet.ErrMissingLicense)
+		}
 		tm, err := svc.EnterpriseOverrides.TeamByIDOrName(ctx, &teamID, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, ctxerr.Wrap(ctx, err)
diff --git a/server/service/windows_mdm_profiles.go b/server/service/windows_mdm_profiles.go
index 2ff549be42..0a3268c24b 100644
--- a/server/service/windows_mdm_profiles.go
+++ b/server/service/windows_mdm_profiles.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/authz"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/contexts/ctxerr"
+	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/contexts/license"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/fleet"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/mdm/microsoft/syncml"
 	"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4/server/platform/endpointer"
@@ -33,6 +34,10 @@ func (svc *Service) NewMDMWindowsConfigProfile(ctx context.Context, teamID uint,
 
 	var teamName string
 	if teamID > 0 {
+		lic, _ := license.FromContext(ctx)
+		if lic == nil || !lic.IsPremium() {
+			return nil, ctxerr.Wrap(ctx, fleet.ErrMissingLicense)
+		}
 		tm, err := svc.EnterpriseOverrides.TeamByIDOrName(ctx, &teamID, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, ctxerr.Wrap(ctx, err)