argo-cd/docs/getting_started.md

178 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# ArgoCD Getting Started
An example guestbook application is provided to demonstrate how ArgoCD works.
## Requirements
* Installed [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) command-line tool
* Have a [kubeconfig](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-access-multiple-clusters/) file (default location is `~/.kube/config`).
## 1. Install ArgoCD
```
kubectl create namespace argocd
kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v0.7.1/manifests/install.yaml
```
This will create a new namespace, `argocd`, where ArgoCD services and application resources will live.
NOTE:
* On GKE with RBAC enabled, you may need to grant your account the ability to create new cluster roles
```
kubectl create clusterrolebinding YOURNAME-cluster-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=YOUREMAIL@gmail.com
```
## 2. Download ArgoCD CLI
Download the latest ArgoCD version:
On Mac:
```
brew install argoproj/tap/argocd
```
On Linux:
```
curl -sSL -o /usr/local/bin/argocd https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/download/v0.7.1/argocd-linux-amd64
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/argocd
```
## 3. Open access to ArgoCD API server
By default, the ArgoCD API server is not exposed with an external IP. To expose the API server,
change the service type to `LoadBalancer`:
```
kubectl patch svc argocd-server -n argocd -p '{"spec": {"type": "LoadBalancer"}}'
```
## 4. Login to the server from the CLI
Login with using the `admin` user. The initial password is autogenerated to be the pod name of the
ArgoCD API server. This can be retrieved with the command:
```
kubectl get pods -n argocd -l app=argocd-server -o name | cut -d'/' -f 2
```
Using the above password, login to ArgoCD's external IP:
On Minikube:
```
argocd login $(minikube service argocd-server -n argocd --url | cut -d'/' -f 3) --name minikube
```
Other clusters:
```
kubectl get svc -n argocd argocd-server
argocd login <EXTERNAL-IP>
```
After logging in, change the password using the command:
```
argocd account update-password
argocd relogin
```
## 5. Register a cluster to deploy apps to
We will now register a cluster to deploy applications to. First list all clusters contexts in your
kubconfig:
```
argocd cluster add
```
Choose a context name from the list and supply it to `argocd cluster add CONTEXTNAME`. For example,
for minikube context, run:
```
argocd cluster add minikube --in-cluster
```
The above command installs an `argocd-manager` ServiceAccount and ClusterRole into the cluster
associated with the supplied kubectl context. ArgoCD uses the service account token to perform its
management tasks (i.e. deploy/monitoring).
The `--in-cluster` option indicates that the cluster we are registering, is the same cluster that
ArgoCD is running in. This allows ArgoCD to connect to the cluster using the internal kubernetes
hostname (kubernetes.default.svc). When registering a cluster external to ArgoCD, the `--in-cluster`
flag should be omitted.
## 6. Create the application from a git repository
### Creating apps via UI
Open a browser to the ArgoCD external UI, and login using the credentials set in step 4.
On Minikube:
```
minikube service argocd-server -n argocd
```
Connect a git repository containing your apps. An example repository containing a sample
guestbook application is available at https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git.
![connect repo](assets/connect_repo.png)
After connecting a git repository, select the guestbook application for creation:
![select repo](assets/select_repo.png)
![select app](assets/select_app.png)
![select env](assets/select_env.png)
![create app](assets/create_app.png)
### Creating apps via CLI
Applications can be also be created using the ArgoCD CLI:
```
argocd app create guestbook-default --repo https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git --path guestbook --env default
```
## 7. Sync (deploy) the application
Once the guestbook application is created, you can now view its status:
From UI:
![create app](assets/guestbook-app.png)
From CLI:
```
$ argocd app get guestbook-default
Name: guestbook-default
Server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
Namespace: default
URL: https://192.168.64.36:31880/applications/argocd/guestbook-default
Environment: default
Repo: https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git
Path: guestbook
Target: HEAD
KIND NAME STATUS HEALTH
Service guestbook-ui OutOfSync
Deployment guestbook-ui OutOfSync
```
The application status is initially in an `OutOfSync` state, since the application has yet to be
deployed, and no Kubernetes resources have been created. To sync (deploy) the application, run:
```
$ argocd app sync guestbook-default
Application: guestbook-default
Operation: Sync
Phase: Succeeded
Message: successfully synced
KIND NAME MESSAGE
Service guestbook-ui service "guestbook-ui" created
Deployment guestbook-ui deployment.apps "guestbook-ui" created
```
This command retrieves the manifests from git repository and performs a `kubectl apply` of the
manifests. The guestbook app is now running and you can now view its resource
components, logs, events, and assessed health:
![view app](assets/guestbook-tree.png)
## 8. Next Steps
ArgoCD supports additional features such as SSO, WebHooks, RBAC, Projects. See the rest of
the [documentation](./) for details.