Switches the compiler-cli usage of `__filename` to `import.meta.url`
when ESM bundles are generated. Unfortunately we cannot start using
only `import.meta` yet as we still build and run all code in Angular
in CommonJS module output for devmode tests.
This commit also fixes various instances where a jasmine spy was applied on
a namespace export that will break with ES module (and the interop for
CommonJS output). We fix these spies by using a default import.
PR Close#43431