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This commit introduces an experimental version of a new signal-based forms API for Angular. This new API aims to explore how signals can be leveraged to create a more declarative, intuitive, and reactive way of handling forms. The primary goals of this new signal-based approach are: * **Signal-centric Design:** Place signals at the core of the forms experience, enabling a truly reactive programming model for form state and logic. * **Declarative Logic:** Allow developers to define form behavior, such as validation and conditional fields, declaratively using TypeScript. This moves logic out of the template and into a typed, testable schema. * **Developer-Owned Data Model:** The library does not maintain a copy of data in a form model, but instead read and write it via a developer-provided `WritableSignal`, eliminating the need for applications to synchronize their data with the form system. * **Interoperability:** A key design goal is seamless interoperability with existing reactive forms, allowing for incremental adoption. * **Bridging Template and Reactive Forms:** This exploration hopes to close the gap between template and reactive forms, offering a unified and more powerful approach that combines the best aspects of both. This initial version of the experimental API includes the core building blocks, such as the `form()` function, `Field` and `FieldState` objects, and a `[control]` directive for binding to UI elements. It also introduces a schema-based system for defining validation, conditional logic, and other form behaviors. Note: This is an early, experimental API. It is not yet complete and is subject to change based on feedback and further exploration. Co-authored-by: Kirill Cherkashin <kirts@google.com> Co-authored-by: Alex Rickabaugh <alxhub@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Leon Senft <leonsenft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Dylan Hunn <dylhunn@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Small <michael-small@users.noreply.github.com> PR Close #63408
289 lines
7.8 KiB
TypeScript
289 lines
7.8 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* @license
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* Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
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* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.dev/license
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*/
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import {provideHttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
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import {HttpTestingController, provideHttpClientTesting} from '@angular/common/http/testing';
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import {ApplicationRef, Injector, resource, signal} from '@angular/core';
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import {TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
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import {isNode} from '@angular/private/testing';
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import {
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applyEach,
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customError,
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form,
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property,
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required,
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schema,
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SchemaOrSchemaFn,
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validate,
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validateAsync,
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validateHttp,
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} from '../../public_api';
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interface Cat {
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name: string;
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}
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interface Address {
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street: string;
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city: string;
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zip: string;
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}
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describe('resources', () => {
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let appRef: ApplicationRef;
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let backend: HttpTestingController;
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let injector: Injector;
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beforeEach(() => {
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globalThis['ngServerMode'] = isNode;
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});
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afterEach(() => {
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globalThis['ngServerMode'] = undefined;
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});
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beforeEach(() => {
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TestBed.configureTestingModule({providers: [provideHttpClient(), provideHttpClientTesting()]});
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appRef = TestBed.inject(ApplicationRef);
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backend = TestBed.inject(HttpTestingController);
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injector = TestBed.inject(Injector);
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});
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it('Takes a simple resource which reacts to data changes', async () => {
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<Cat> = function (p) {
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const RES = property(p.name, ({value}) => {
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return resource({
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params: () => ({x: value()}),
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loader: async ({params}) => `got: ${params.x}`,
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});
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});
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validate(p.name, ({state}) => {
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const remote = state.property(RES)!;
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if (remote.hasValue()) {
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return customError({message: remote.value()});
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} else {
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return undefined;
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}
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});
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};
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const cat = signal({name: 'cat'});
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const f = form(cat, s, {injector});
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(f.name().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({
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message: 'got: cat',
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field: f.name,
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}),
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]);
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f.name().value.set('dog');
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(f.name().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({
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message: 'got: dog',
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field: f.name,
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}),
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]);
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});
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it('should create a resource per entry in an array', async () => {
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<Cat[]> = function (p) {
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applyEach(p, (p) => {
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const RES = property(p.name, ({value}) => {
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return resource({
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params: () => ({x: value()}),
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loader: async ({params}) => `got: ${params.x}`,
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});
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});
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validate(p.name, ({state}) => {
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const remote = state.property(RES)!;
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if (remote.hasValue()) {
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return customError({message: remote.value()});
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} else {
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return undefined;
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}
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});
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});
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};
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const cat = signal([{name: 'cat'}, {name: 'dog'}]);
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const f = form(cat, s, {injector});
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(f[0].name().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({
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message: 'got: cat',
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field: f[0].name,
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}),
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]);
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expect(f[1].name().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({
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message: 'got: dog',
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field: f[1].name,
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}),
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]);
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f[0].name().value.set('bunny');
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(f[0].name().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({
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message: 'got: bunny',
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field: f[0].name,
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}),
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]);
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expect(f[1].name().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({
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message: 'got: dog',
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field: f[1].name,
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}),
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]);
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});
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it('should support tree validation for resources', async () => {
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<Cat[]> = function (p) {
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validateAsync(p, {
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params: ({value}) => value(),
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factory: (params) =>
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resource({
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params,
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loader: async ({params}) => {
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return params as Cat[];
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},
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}),
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errors: (cats, {fieldOf}) => {
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return cats.map((cat, index) =>
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customError({
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kind: 'meows_too_much',
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name: cat.name,
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field: fieldOf(p)[index],
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}),
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);
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},
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});
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};
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const cats = signal([{name: 'Fluffy'}, {name: 'Ziggy'}]);
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const f = form(cats, s, {injector});
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(f[0]().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({kind: 'meows_too_much', name: 'Fluffy', field: f[0]}),
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]);
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expect(f[1]().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({kind: 'meows_too_much', name: 'Ziggy', field: f[1]}),
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]);
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});
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it('should support tree validation for resources', async () => {
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<Cat[]> = function (p) {
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validateAsync(p, {
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params: ({value}) => value(),
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factory: (params) =>
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resource({
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params,
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loader: async ({params}) => {
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return params as Cat[];
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},
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}),
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errors: (cats, {fieldOf}) => {
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return customError({
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kind: 'meows_too_much',
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name: cats[0].name,
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field: fieldOf(p)[0],
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});
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},
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});
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};
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const cats = signal([{name: 'Fluffy'}, {name: 'Ziggy'}]);
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const f = form(cats, s, {injector});
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(f[0]().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({kind: 'meows_too_much', name: 'Fluffy', field: f[0]}),
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]);
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expect(f[1]().errors()).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('should support shorthand http validation', async () => {
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const usernameForm = form(
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signal('unique-user'),
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(p) => {
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validateHttp(p, {
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request: ({value}) => `/api/check?username=${value()}`,
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errors: (available: boolean) =>
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available ? undefined : customError({kind: 'username-taken'}),
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});
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},
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{injector},
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);
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TestBed.tick();
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const req1 = backend.expectOne('/api/check?username=unique-user');
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expect(usernameForm().valid()).toBe(false);
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expect(usernameForm().invalid()).toBe(false);
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expect(usernameForm().pending()).toBe(true);
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req1.flush(true);
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(usernameForm().valid()).toBe(true);
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expect(usernameForm().invalid()).toBe(false);
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expect(usernameForm().pending()).toBe(false);
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expect(true).toBe(true);
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usernameForm().value.set('taken-user');
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TestBed.tick();
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const req2 = backend.expectOne('/api/check?username=taken-user');
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expect(usernameForm().valid()).toBe(false);
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expect(usernameForm().invalid()).toBe(false);
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expect(usernameForm().pending()).toBe(true);
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req2.flush(false);
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(usernameForm().valid()).toBe(false);
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expect(usernameForm().invalid()).toBe(true);
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expect(usernameForm().pending()).toBe(false);
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});
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it('should only run async validation when synchronously valid', async () => {
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const addressModel = signal<Address>({street: '', city: '', zip: ''});
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const addressSchema = schema<Address>((address) => {
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required(address.street);
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validateHttp(address, {
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request: ({value}) => ({url: '/checkaddress', params: {...value()}}),
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errors: (message: string, {fieldOf}) =>
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customError({message, field: fieldOf(address.street)}),
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});
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});
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const addressForm = form(addressModel, addressSchema, {injector});
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TestBed.tick();
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backend.expectNone(() => true);
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addressForm.street().value.set('123 Main St');
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TestBed.tick();
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const req = backend.expectOne('/checkaddress?street=123%20Main%20St&city=&zip=');
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req.flush('Invalid!');
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await appRef.whenStable();
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expect(addressForm.street().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({message: 'Invalid!', field: addressForm.street}),
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]);
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});
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});
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