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This commit introduces an experimental version of a new signal-based forms API for Angular. This new API aims to explore how signals can be leveraged to create a more declarative, intuitive, and reactive way of handling forms. The primary goals of this new signal-based approach are: * **Signal-centric Design:** Place signals at the core of the forms experience, enabling a truly reactive programming model for form state and logic. * **Declarative Logic:** Allow developers to define form behavior, such as validation and conditional fields, declaratively using TypeScript. This moves logic out of the template and into a typed, testable schema. * **Developer-Owned Data Model:** The library does not maintain a copy of data in a form model, but instead read and write it via a developer-provided `WritableSignal`, eliminating the need for applications to synchronize their data with the form system. * **Interoperability:** A key design goal is seamless interoperability with existing reactive forms, allowing for incremental adoption. * **Bridging Template and Reactive Forms:** This exploration hopes to close the gap between template and reactive forms, offering a unified and more powerful approach that combines the best aspects of both. This initial version of the experimental API includes the core building blocks, such as the `form()` function, `Field` and `FieldState` objects, and a `[control]` directive for binding to UI elements. It also introduces a schema-based system for defining validation, conditional logic, and other form behaviors. Note: This is an early, experimental API. It is not yet complete and is subject to change based on feedback and further exploration. Co-authored-by: Kirill Cherkashin <kirts@google.com> Co-authored-by: Alex Rickabaugh <alxhub@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Leon Senft <leonsenft@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Dylan Hunn <dylhunn@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Small <michael-small@users.noreply.github.com> PR Close #63408
224 lines
7 KiB
TypeScript
224 lines
7 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* @license
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* Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
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* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.dev/license
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*/
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import {Injector, Signal, signal} from '@angular/core';
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import {TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
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import {
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SchemaOrSchemaFn,
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applyEach,
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applyWhen,
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applyWhenValue,
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form,
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validate,
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} from '../../../public_api';
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import {customError, requiredError} from '../../../src/api/validation_errors';
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export interface User {
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first: string;
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last: string;
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}
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const needsLastNamePredicate = ({value}: {value: Signal<{needLastName: boolean}>}) =>
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value().needLastName;
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describe('when', () => {
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it('validates child field according to condition', () => {
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const data = signal({first: '', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyWhen(path, needsLastNamePredicate, (namePath) => {
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validate(namePath.last, ({value}) => (value().length > 0 ? undefined : requiredError()));
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});
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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f().value.set({first: 'meow', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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expect(f.last().errors()).toEqual([]);
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f().value.set({first: 'meow', needLastName: true, last: ''});
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expect(f.last().errors()).toEqual([requiredError({field: f.last})]);
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});
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it('Disallows using non-local paths', () => {
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const data = signal({first: '', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyWhen(path, needsLastNamePredicate, (/* UNUSED */) => {
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expect(() => {
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validate(path.last, ({value}) => (value().length > 0 ? undefined : requiredError()));
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}).toThrowError();
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});
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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});
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it('supports merging two array schemas', () => {
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const data = signal({needLastName: true, items: [{first: '', last: ''}]});
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<User> = (namePath) => {
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validate(namePath.last, ({value}) => {
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return value().length > 0 ? undefined : customError({kind: 'required1'});
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});
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};
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const s2: SchemaOrSchemaFn<User> = (namePath) => {
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validate(namePath.last, ({value}) => {
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return value.length > 0 ? undefined : customError({kind: 'required2'});
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});
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};
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyEach(path.items, s);
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applyWhen(path, needsLastNamePredicate, (names) => {
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applyEach(names.items, s2);
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});
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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f.needLastName().value.set(true);
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expect(f.items[0].last().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({kind: 'required1', field: f.items[0].last}),
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customError({kind: 'required2', field: f.items[0].last}),
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]);
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f.needLastName().value.set(false);
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expect(f.items[0].last().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({kind: 'required1', field: f.items[0].last}),
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]);
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});
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it('accepts a schema', () => {
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const data = signal({first: '', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<User> = (namePath) => {
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validate(namePath.last, ({value}) => (value().length > 0 ? undefined : requiredError()));
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};
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyWhen(path, needsLastNamePredicate, s);
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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f().value.set({first: 'meow', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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expect(f.last().errors()).toEqual([]);
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f().value.set({first: 'meow', needLastName: true, last: ''});
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expect(f.last().errors()).toEqual([requiredError({field: f.last})]);
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});
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it('supports mix of conditional and non conditional validators', () => {
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const data = signal({first: '', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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validate(path.last, ({value}) =>
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value().length > 4 ? undefined : customError({kind: 'short'}),
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);
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applyWhen(path, needsLastNamePredicate, (namePath /* Path */) => {
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validate(namePath.last, ({value}) => (value().length > 0 ? undefined : requiredError()));
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});
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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f().value.set({first: 'meow', needLastName: false, last: ''});
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expect(f.last().errors()).toEqual([customError({kind: 'short', field: f.last})]);
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f().value.set({first: 'meow', needLastName: true, last: ''});
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expect(f.last().errors()).toEqual([
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customError({kind: 'short', field: f.last}),
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requiredError({field: f.last}),
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]);
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});
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it('supports array schema', () => {
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const data = signal({needLastName: true, items: [{first: '', last: ''}]});
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const s: SchemaOrSchemaFn<User> = (i) => {
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validate(i.last, ({value}) => {
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return value().length > 0 ? undefined : requiredError();
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});
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};
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyWhen(path, needsLastNamePredicate, (names /* Path */) => {
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applyEach(names.items, s);
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});
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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expect(f.items[0].last().errors()).toEqual([requiredError({field: f.items[0].last})]);
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f.needLastName().value.set(false);
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expect(f.items[0].last().errors()).toEqual([]);
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});
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});
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describe('applyWhenValue', () => {
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it('accepts non-narrowing predicate', () => {
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const data = signal<{numOrNull: number | null}>({numOrNull: null});
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyWhenValue(
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path.numOrNull,
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(value) => value === null || value > 0,
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(num) => {
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validate(num, ({value}) =>
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(value() ?? 0) < 10 ? customError({kind: 'too-small'}) : undefined,
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);
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},
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);
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([customError({kind: 'too-small', field: f.numOrNull})]);
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f.numOrNull().value.set(5);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([customError({kind: 'too-small', field: f.numOrNull})]);
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f.numOrNull().value.set(null);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([customError({kind: 'too-small', field: f.numOrNull})]);
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f.numOrNull().value.set(15);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('accepts narrowing-predicate and schema for narrowed type', () => {
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const data = signal<{numOrNull: number | null}>({numOrNull: null});
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const f = form(
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data,
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(path) => {
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applyWhenValue(
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path.numOrNull,
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(value) => value !== null,
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(num) => {
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validate(num, ({value}) =>
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value() < 10 ? customError({kind: 'too-small'}) : undefined,
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);
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},
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);
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},
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{injector: TestBed.inject(Injector)},
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);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([]);
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f.numOrNull().value.set(5);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([customError({kind: 'too-small', field: f.numOrNull})]);
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f.numOrNull().value.set(null);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([]);
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f.numOrNull().value.set(15);
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expect(f.numOrNull().errors()).toEqual([]);
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});
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});
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