Currently when the extended type check fails due to an import reference
that cannot be generated, the fatal diagnostic is not caught and
not properly exposed as a `ts.Diagnostic` that can be gracefully
handled. This is inconsistent to non-extended type checking diagnostics.
This is problematic because Angular CLI applications currently fail in
obscure ways because:
- the CLI does not expect `getDiagnosticsForFile` to actually throw
runtime errors.
- the CLI does not seem to properly print these errors given the
parallel workers and build excection, and those errors are
especially hard to debug because there is no `stack` for
`FatalDiagnosticError`'s.
Example: `MyDir` is not exported and the type check block cannot reference it.
PR Close#53896
760b1f3d0b