/** * @license * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.dev/license */ import { InjectionToken, ɵisPromise as isPromise, ɵisSubscribable as isSubscribable, ɵRuntimeError as RuntimeError, } from '@angular/core'; import {forkJoin, from, Observable} from 'rxjs'; import {map} from 'rxjs/operators'; import type { AsyncValidator, AsyncValidatorFn, ValidationErrors, Validator, ValidatorFn, } from './directives/validators'; import {RuntimeErrorCode} from './errors'; import type {AbstractControl} from './model/abstract_model'; function isEmptyInputValue(value: unknown): boolean { return value == null || lengthOrSize(value) === 0; } /** * Extract the length property in case it's an array or a string. * Extract the size property in case it's a set. * Return null else. * @param value Either an array, set or undefined. */ function lengthOrSize(value: unknown): number | null { // non-strict comparison is intentional, to check for both `null` and `undefined` values if (value == null) { return null; } else if (Array.isArray(value) || typeof value === 'string') { return value.length; } else if (value instanceof Set) { return value.size; } return null; } /** * @description * An `InjectionToken` for registering additional synchronous validators used with * `AbstractControl`s. * * @see {@link NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS} * * @usageNotes * * ### Providing a custom validator * * The following example registers a custom validator directive. Adding the validator to the * existing collection of validators requires the `multi: true` option. * * ```ts * @Directive({ * selector: '[customValidator]', * providers: [{provide: NG_VALIDATORS, useExisting: forwardRef(() => CustomValidatorDirective), multi: true}] * }) * class CustomValidatorDirective implements Validator { * validate(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { * return { 'custom': true }; * } * } * ``` * * @see [Defining custom validators](guide/forms/form-validation#defining-custom-validators) * * @publicApi */ export const NG_VALIDATORS = new InjectionToken>( typeof ngDevMode !== undefined && ngDevMode ? 'NgValidators' : '', ); /** * @description * An `InjectionToken` for registering additional asynchronous validators used with * `AbstractControl`s. * * @see {@link NG_VALIDATORS} * * @usageNotes * * ### Provide a custom async validator directive * * The following example implements the `AsyncValidator` interface to create an * async validator directive with a custom error key. * * ```ts * @Directive({ * selector: '[customAsyncValidator]', * providers: [{provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS, useExisting: CustomAsyncValidatorDirective, multi: * true}] * }) * class CustomAsyncValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator { * validate(control: AbstractControl): Promise { * return Promise.resolve({'custom': true}); * } * } * ``` * * @see [Implementing a custom async validator](guide/forms/form-validation#implementing-a-custom-async-validator) * * @publicApi */ export const NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS = new InjectionToken>( typeof ngDevMode !== undefined && ngDevMode ? 'NgAsyncValidators' : '', ); /** * A regular expression that matches valid e-mail addresses. * * At a high level, this regexp matches e-mail addresses of the format `local-part@tld`, where: * - `local-part` consists of one or more of the allowed characters (alphanumeric and some * punctuation symbols). * - `local-part` cannot begin or end with a period (`.`). * - `local-part` cannot be longer than 64 characters. * - `tld` consists of one or more `labels` separated by periods (`.`). For example `localhost` or * `foo.com`. * - A `label` consists of one or more of the allowed characters (alphanumeric, dashes (`-`) and * periods (`.`)). * - A `label` cannot begin or end with a dash (`-`) or a period (`.`). * - A `label` cannot be longer than 63 characters. * - The whole address cannot be longer than 254 characters. * * ## Implementation background * * This regexp was ported over from AngularJS (see there for git history): * https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/c133ef836/src/ng/directive/input.js#L27 * It is based on the * [WHATWG version](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/input.html#valid-e-mail-address) with * some enhancements to incorporate more RFC rules (such as rules related to domain names and the * lengths of different parts of the address). The main differences from the WHATWG version are: * - Disallow `local-part` to begin or end with a period (`.`). * - Disallow `local-part` length to exceed 64 characters. * - Disallow total address length to exceed 254 characters. * * See [this commit](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f3f5cf72e) for more details. */ const EMAIL_REGEXP = /^(?=.{1,254}$)(?=.{1,64}@)[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/; /** * @description * Provides a set of built-in validators that can be used by form controls. * * A validator is a function that processes a `FormControl` or collection of * controls and returns an error map or null. A null map means that validation has passed. * * @see [Form Validation](guide/forms/form-validation) * * @publicApi */ export class Validators { /** * @description * Validator that requires the control's value to be greater than or equal to the provided number. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate against a minimum of 3 * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl(2, Validators.min(3)); * * console.log(control.errors); // {min: {min: 3, actual: 2}} * ``` * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * `min` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static min(min: number): ValidatorFn { return minValidator(min); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the control's value to be less than or equal to the provided number. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate against a maximum of 15 * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl(16, Validators.max(15)); * * console.log(control.errors); // {max: {max: 15, actual: 16}} * ``` * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * `max` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static max(max: number): ValidatorFn { return maxValidator(max); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the control have a non-empty value. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate that the field is non-empty * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl('', Validators.required); * * console.log(control.errors); // {required: true} * ``` * * @returns An error map with the `required` property * if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static required(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return requiredValidator(control); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the control's value be true. This validator is commonly * used for required checkboxes. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate that the field value is true * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl('some value', Validators.requiredTrue); * * console.log(control.errors); // {required: true} * ``` * * @returns An error map that contains the `required` property * set to `true` if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static requiredTrue(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return requiredTrueValidator(control); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the control's value pass an email validation test. * * Tests the value using a [regular * expression](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions) * pattern suitable for common use cases. The pattern is based on the definition of a valid email * address in the [WHATWG HTML * specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/input.html#valid-e-mail-address) with * some enhancements to incorporate more RFC rules (such as rules related to domain names and the * lengths of different parts of the address). * * The differences from the WHATWG version include: * - Disallow `local-part` (the part before the `@` symbol) to begin or end with a period (`.`). * - Disallow `local-part` to be longer than 64 characters. * - Disallow the whole address to be longer than 254 characters. * * If this pattern does not satisfy your business needs, you can use `Validators.pattern()` to * validate the value against a different pattern. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate that the field matches a valid email pattern * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl('bad@', Validators.email); * * console.log(control.errors); // {email: true} * ``` * * @returns An error map with the `email` property * if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static email(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return emailValidator(control); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the number of items in the control's value to be greater than or equal * to the provided minimum length. This validator is also provided by default if you use * the HTML5 `minlength` attribute. Note that the `minLength` validator is intended to be used * only for types that have a numeric `length` or `size` property, such as strings, arrays or * sets. The `minLength` validator logic is also not invoked for values when their `length` or * `size` property is 0 (for example in case of an empty string or an empty array), to support * optional controls. You can use the standard `required` validator if empty values should not be * considered valid. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate that the field has a minimum of 3 characters * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl('ng', Validators.minLength(3)); * * console.log(control.errors); // {minlength: {requiredLength: 3, actualLength: 2}} * ``` * * ```html * * ``` * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * `minlength` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static minLength(minLength: number): ValidatorFn { return minLengthValidator(minLength); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the number of items in the control's value to be less than or equal * to the provided maximum length. This validator is also provided by default if you use * the HTML5 `maxlength` attribute. Note that the `maxLength` validator is intended to be used * only for types that have a numeric `length` or `size` property, such as strings, arrays or * sets. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate that the field has maximum of 5 characters * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl('Angular', Validators.maxLength(5)); * * console.log(control.errors); // {maxlength: {requiredLength: 5, actualLength: 7}} * ``` * * ```html * * ``` * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * `maxlength` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static maxLength(maxLength: number): ValidatorFn { return maxLengthValidator(maxLength); } /** * @description * Validator that requires the control's value to match a regex pattern. This validator is also * provided by default if you use the HTML5 `pattern` attribute. * * @usageNotes * * ### Validate that the field only contains letters or spaces * * ```ts * const control = new FormControl('1', Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*')); * * console.log(control.errors); // {pattern: {requiredPattern: '^[a-zA-Z ]*$', actualValue: '1'}} * ``` * * ```html * * ``` * * ### Pattern matching with the global or sticky flag * * `RegExp` objects created with the `g` or `y` flags that are passed into `Validators.pattern` * can produce different results on the same input when validations are run consecutively. This is * due to how the behavior of `RegExp.prototype.test` is * specified in [ECMA-262](https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-regexpbuiltinexec) * (`RegExp` preserves the index of the last match when the global or sticky flag is used). * Due to this behavior, it is recommended that when using * `Validators.pattern` you **do not** pass in a `RegExp` object with either the global or sticky * flag enabled. * * ```ts * // Not recommended (since the `g` flag is used) * const controlOne = new FormControl('1', Validators.pattern(/foo/g)); * * // Good * const controlTwo = new FormControl('1', Validators.pattern(/foo/)); * ``` * * @param pattern A regular expression to be used as is to test the values, or a string. * If a string is passed, the `^` character is prepended and the `$` character is * appended to the provided string (if not already present), and the resulting regular * expression is used to test the values. * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * `pattern` property if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static pattern(pattern: string | RegExp): ValidatorFn { return patternValidator(pattern); } /** * @description * Validator that performs no operation. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static nullValidator(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return nullValidator(control); } /** * @description * Compose multiple validators into a single function that returns the union * of the individual error maps for the provided control. * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * merged error maps of the validators if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static compose(validators: null): null; static compose(validators: (ValidatorFn | null | undefined)[]): ValidatorFn | null; static compose(validators: (ValidatorFn | null | undefined)[] | null): ValidatorFn | null { return compose(validators); } /** * @description * Compose multiple async validators into a single function that returns the union * of the individual error objects for the provided control. * * @returns A validator function that returns an error map with the * merged error objects of the async validators if the validation check fails, otherwise `null`. * * @see {@link /api/forms/AbstractControl#updateValueAndValidity updateValueAndValidity} * */ static composeAsync(validators: (AsyncValidatorFn | null)[]): AsyncValidatorFn | null { return composeAsync(validators); } } /** * Validator that requires the control's value to be greater than or equal to the provided number. * See `Validators.min` for additional information. */ export function minValidator(min: number): ValidatorFn { return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => { if (control.value == null || min == null) { return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls } const value = parseFloat(control.value); // Controls with NaN values after parsing should be treated as not having a // minimum, per the HTML forms spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-min return !isNaN(value) && value < min ? {'min': {'min': min, 'actual': control.value}} : null; }; } /** * Validator that requires the control's value to be less than or equal to the provided number. * See `Validators.max` for additional information. */ export function maxValidator(max: number): ValidatorFn { return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => { if (control.value == null || max == null) { return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls } const value = parseFloat(control.value); // Controls with NaN values after parsing should be treated as not having a // maximum, per the HTML forms spec: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-max return !isNaN(value) && value > max ? {'max': {'max': max, 'actual': control.value}} : null; }; } /** * Validator that requires the control have a non-empty value. * See `Validators.required` for additional information. */ export function requiredValidator(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return isEmptyInputValue(control.value) ? {'required': true} : null; } /** * Validator that requires the control's value be true. This validator is commonly * used for required checkboxes. * See `Validators.requiredTrue` for additional information. */ export function requiredTrueValidator(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return control.value === true ? null : {'required': true}; } /** * Validator that requires the control's value pass an email validation test. * See `Validators.email` for additional information. */ export function emailValidator(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) { return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls } return EMAIL_REGEXP.test(control.value) ? null : {'email': true}; } /** * Validator that requires the number of items in the control's value to be greater than or equal * to the provided minimum length. See `Validators.minLength` for additional information. * * The minLengthValidator respects every length property in an object, regardless of whether it's an array. * For example, the object {id: 1, length: 0, width: 0} should be validated. */ export function minLengthValidator(minLength: number): ValidatorFn { return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => { const length = control.value?.length ?? lengthOrSize(control.value); if (length === null || length === 0) { // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls // don't validate values without `length` or `size` property return null; } return length < minLength ? {'minlength': {'requiredLength': minLength, 'actualLength': length}} : null; }; } /** * Validator that requires the number of items in the control's value to be less than or equal * to the provided maximum length. See `Validators.maxLength` for additional information. * * The maxLengthValidator respects every length property in an object, regardless of whether it's an array. * For example, the object {id: 1, length: 0, width: 0} should be validated. */ export function maxLengthValidator(maxLength: number): ValidatorFn { return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => { const length = control.value?.length ?? lengthOrSize(control.value); if (length !== null && length > maxLength) { return {'maxlength': {'requiredLength': maxLength, 'actualLength': length}}; } return null; }; } /** * Validator that requires the control's value to match a regex pattern. * See `Validators.pattern` for additional information. */ export function patternValidator(pattern: string | RegExp): ValidatorFn { if (!pattern) return nullValidator; let regex: RegExp; let regexStr: string; if (typeof pattern === 'string') { regexStr = ''; if (pattern.charAt(0) !== '^') regexStr += '^'; regexStr += pattern; if (pattern.charAt(pattern.length - 1) !== '$') regexStr += '$'; regex = new RegExp(regexStr); } else { regexStr = pattern.toString(); regex = pattern; } return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => { if (isEmptyInputValue(control.value)) { return null; // don't validate empty values to allow optional controls } const value: string = control.value; return regex.test(value) ? null : {'pattern': {'requiredPattern': regexStr, 'actualValue': value}}; }; } /** * Function that has `ValidatorFn` shape, but performs no operation. */ export function nullValidator(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null { return null; } function isPresent(o: any): boolean { return o != null; } export function toObservable(value: any): Observable { const obs = isPromise(value) ? from(value) : value; if ((typeof ngDevMode === 'undefined' || ngDevMode) && !isSubscribable(obs)) { let errorMessage = `Expected async validator to return Promise or Observable.`; // A synchronous validator will return object or null. if (typeof value === 'object') { errorMessage += ' Are you using a synchronous validator where an async validator is expected?'; } throw new RuntimeError(RuntimeErrorCode.WRONG_VALIDATOR_RETURN_TYPE, errorMessage); } return obs; } function mergeErrors(arrayOfErrors: (ValidationErrors | null)[]): ValidationErrors | null { let res: {[key: string]: any} = {}; arrayOfErrors.forEach((errors: ValidationErrors | null) => { res = errors != null ? {...res!, ...errors} : res!; }); return Object.keys(res).length === 0 ? null : res; } type GenericValidatorFn = (control: AbstractControl) => any; function executeValidators( control: AbstractControl, validators: V[], ): ReturnType[] { return validators.map((validator) => validator(control)); } function isValidatorFn(validator: V | Validator | AsyncValidator): validator is V { return !(validator as Validator).validate; } /** * Given the list of validators that may contain both functions as well as classes, return the list * of validator functions (convert validator classes into validator functions). This is needed to * have consistent structure in validators list before composing them. * * @param validators The set of validators that may contain validators both in plain function form * as well as represented as a validator class. */ export function normalizeValidators(validators: (V | Validator | AsyncValidator)[]): V[] { return validators.map((validator) => { return isValidatorFn(validator) ? validator : (((c: AbstractControl) => validator.validate(c)) as unknown as V); }); } /** * Merges synchronous validators into a single validator function. * See `Validators.compose` for additional information. */ function compose(validators: (ValidatorFn | null | undefined)[] | null): ValidatorFn | null { if (!validators) return null; const presentValidators: ValidatorFn[] = validators.filter(isPresent) as any; if (presentValidators.length == 0) return null; return function (control: AbstractControl) { return mergeErrors(executeValidators(control, presentValidators)); }; } /** * Accepts a list of validators of different possible shapes (`Validator` and `ValidatorFn`), * normalizes the list (converts everything to `ValidatorFn`) and merges them into a single * validator function. */ export function composeValidators(validators: Array): ValidatorFn | null { return validators != null ? compose(normalizeValidators(validators)) : null; } /** * Merges asynchronous validators into a single validator function. * See `Validators.composeAsync` for additional information. */ function composeAsync(validators: (AsyncValidatorFn | null)[]): AsyncValidatorFn | null { if (!validators) return null; const presentValidators: AsyncValidatorFn[] = validators.filter(isPresent) as any; if (presentValidators.length == 0) return null; return function (control: AbstractControl) { const observables = executeValidators(control, presentValidators).map( toObservable, ); return forkJoin(observables).pipe(map(mergeErrors)); }; } /** * Accepts a list of async validators of different possible shapes (`AsyncValidator` and * `AsyncValidatorFn`), normalizes the list (converts everything to `AsyncValidatorFn`) and merges * them into a single validator function. */ export function composeAsyncValidators( validators: Array, ): AsyncValidatorFn | null { return validators != null ? composeAsync(normalizeValidators(validators)) : null; } /** * Merges raw control validators with a given directive validator and returns the combined list of * validators as an array. */ export function mergeValidators(controlValidators: V | V[] | null, dirValidator: V): V[] { if (controlValidators === null) return [dirValidator]; return Array.isArray(controlValidators) ? [...controlValidators, dirValidator] : [controlValidators, dirValidator]; } /** * Retrieves the list of raw synchronous validators attached to a given control. */ export function getControlValidators(control: AbstractControl): ValidatorFn | ValidatorFn[] | null { return (control as any)._rawValidators as ValidatorFn | ValidatorFn[] | null; } /** * Retrieves the list of raw asynchronous validators attached to a given control. */ export function getControlAsyncValidators( control: AbstractControl, ): AsyncValidatorFn | AsyncValidatorFn[] | null { return (control as any)._rawAsyncValidators as AsyncValidatorFn | AsyncValidatorFn[] | null; } /** * Accepts a singleton validator, an array, or null, and returns an array type with the provided * validators. * * @param validators A validator, validators, or null. * @returns A validators array. */ export function makeValidatorsArray( validators: T | T[] | null, ): T[] { if (!validators) return []; return Array.isArray(validators) ? validators : [validators]; } /** * Determines whether a validator or validators array has a given validator. * * @param validators The validator or validators to compare against. * @param validator The validator to check. * @returns Whether the validator is present. */ export function hasValidator( validators: T | T[] | null, validator: T, ): boolean { return Array.isArray(validators) ? validators.includes(validator) : validators === validator; } /** * Combines two arrays of validators into one. If duplicates are provided, only one will be added. * * @param validators The new validators. * @param currentValidators The base array of current validators. * @returns An array of validators. */ export function addValidators( validators: T | T[], currentValidators: T | T[] | null, ): T[] { const current = makeValidatorsArray(currentValidators); const validatorsToAdd = makeValidatorsArray(validators); validatorsToAdd.forEach((v: T) => { // Note: if there are duplicate entries in the new validators array, // only the first one would be added to the current list of validators. // Duplicate ones would be ignored since `hasValidator` would detect // the presence of a validator function and we update the current list in place. if (!hasValidator(current, v)) { current.push(v); } }); return current; } export function removeValidators( validators: T | T[], currentValidators: T | T[] | null, ): T[] { return makeValidatorsArray(currentValidators).filter((v) => !hasValidator(validators, v)); }