This commit fixes the linking of CDK/Material which recently broke
because the CDK/Material package now comes with potential shared FESM
chunks; that our current hard-coded, manual linking process doesn't know
about. This ultimately resulted in duplicate code, breaking
Material/CDK.
This commit fixes that.
In addition to the fix, we simplify our linking significantly and reduce
the rather large complexity around linking, or having to specify every
entry-point manually, by linking the full package and putting it into
a different location. This is also what we conceptually are doing in
Angular Material as part of the `rules_js` migration.
PR Close#60516
