This commit also performs lock file maintenance on all integration
tests, fixing some ambigous ESM/CJS dependency graph issues.
e.g.
```
Unknown error: Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module /tmp/ng-integration-test-aTpQOT/test-sandbox/node_modules/string-width/index.js from /tmp/ng-integration-test-aTpQOT/test-sandbox/node_modules/cliui/build/index.cjs not supported.
Instead change the require of index.js in /tmp/ng-integration-test-aTpQOT/test-sandbox/node_modules/cliui/build/index.cjs to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
------------------------------------------
```
Closes#56261.
PR Close#56364
Since we updated the devkit dependencies, we need to update
the browserslist DB versions in integration tests to avoid
browser mismatches causing errors like the following:
```
BrowserslistError: [BABEL] /tmp/ng-integration-test-91jP3g/test-sandbox/node_modules/zone.js/fesm2015/zone.js: Unknown version 114 of edge (While processing: "base$0$0")
```
PR Close#50772
Adds support for TypeScript 4.8 and resolves some issues that came up as a result of the update.
Most of the issues came from some changes in TypeScript where the `decorators` and `modifiers` properties were removed from most node types, and were combined into a single `modifiers` array. Since we need to continue supporting TS 4.6 and 4.7 until v15, I ended up creating a new `ngtsc/ts_compatibility` directory to make it easier to reuse the new backwards-compatible code.
PR Close#47038
