diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/src/node_js_file_system.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/src/node_js_file_system.ts
index 4fd486ece7f..234937d1c1b 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/src/node_js_file_system.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/src/node_js_file_system.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 /// <reference types="node" />
-import * as fs from 'fs';
+import fs from 'fs';
 import module from 'module';
 import * as p from 'path';
 import {fileURLToPath} from 'url';
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/test/node_js_file_system_spec.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/test/node_js_file_system_spec.ts
index 0e8c89e7a27..3881abc8175 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/test/node_js_file_system_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/test/node_js_file_system_spec.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 // named exports being modified if we apply jasmine spies on `realFs`. Using
 // the default export gives us an object where we can patch properties on.
 import realFs from 'fs';
-import * as os from 'os';
+import os from 'os';
+import url from 'url';
 
 import {NodeJSFileSystem, NodeJSPathManipulation, NodeJSReadonlyFileSystem} from '../src/node_js_file_system';
 import {AbsoluteFsPath, PathSegment} from '../src/types';
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ describe('NodeJSReadonlyFileSystem', () => {
 
   describe('isCaseSensitive()', () => {
     it('should return true if the FS is case-sensitive', () => {
-      const isCaseSensitive = !realFs.existsSync(__filename.toUpperCase());
+      const currentFilename = url.fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+      const isCaseSensitive = !realFs.existsSync(currentFilename.toUpperCase());
       expect(fs.isCaseSensitive()).toEqual(isCaseSensitive);
     });
   });
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/BUILD.bazel b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 7294e83e839..be931746adc 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ ts_library(
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/file_system/testing",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/util",
+        "@npm//@bazel/runfiles",
         "@npm//typescript",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/mock_file_loading.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/mock_file_loading.ts
index 53804633ed9..15633698dad 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/mock_file_loading.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/mock_file_loading.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import {resolve} from 'path';
 import {AbsoluteFsPath, FileSystem, getFileSystem} from '../../file_system';
 import {Folder, MockFileSystemPosix, TestFile} from '../../file_system/testing';
 
-import {getAngularPackagesFromRunfiles, resolveNpmTreeArtifact} from './runfile_helpers';
+import {getAngularPackagesFromRunfiles, resolveFromRunfiles} from './runfile_helpers';
 
 export function loadTestFiles(files: TestFile[]) {
   const fs = getFileSystem();
@@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ class CachedFolder {
   }
 }
 
-const typescriptFolder = new CachedFolder(() => loadFolder(resolveNpmTreeArtifact('typescript')));
+const typescriptFolder =
+    new CachedFolder(() => loadFolder(resolveFromRunfiles('npm/node_modules/typescript')));
 const angularFolder = new CachedFolder(loadAngularFolder);
-const rxjsFolder = new CachedFolder(() => loadFolder(resolveNpmTreeArtifact('rxjs')));
+const rxjsFolder = new CachedFolder(() => loadFolder(resolveFromRunfiles('npm/node_modules/rxjs')));
 
 export function loadStandardTestFiles(
     {fakeCore = true, fakeCommon = false, rxjs = false}:
@@ -72,21 +73,21 @@ export function loadStandardTestFiles(
 
 export function loadTsLib(fs: FileSystem, basePath: string = '/') {
   loadTestDirectory(
-      fs, resolveNpmTreeArtifact('tslib'), fs.resolve(basePath, 'node_modules/tslib'));
+      fs, resolveFromRunfiles('npm/node_modules/tslib'),
+      fs.resolve(basePath, 'node_modules/tslib'));
 }
 
 export function loadFakeCore(fs: FileSystem, basePath: string = '/') {
   loadTestDirectory(
       fs,
-      resolveNpmTreeArtifact(
-          'angular/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/fake_core/npm_package'),
+      resolveFromRunfiles('angular/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/fake_core/npm_package'),
       fs.resolve(basePath, 'node_modules/@angular/core'));
 }
 
 export function loadFakeCommon(fs: FileSystem, basePath: string = '/') {
   loadTestDirectory(
       fs,
-      resolveNpmTreeArtifact(
+      resolveFromRunfiles(
           'angular/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/fake_common/npm_package'),
       fs.resolve(basePath, 'node_modules/@angular/common'));
 }
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/runfile_helpers.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/runfile_helpers.ts
index 3fe31c15b5c..21a32440769 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/runfile_helpers.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/testing/src/runfile_helpers.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 /// <reference types="node" />
 
+import {runfiles} from '@bazel/runfiles';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 
@@ -39,11 +40,7 @@ export function getAngularPackagesFromRunfiles() {
            }));
 }
 
-/**
- * Resolves a NPM package from the Bazel runfiles. We need to resolve the Bazel tree
- * artifacts using a "resolve file" because the NodeJS module resolution does not allow
- * resolving to directory paths.
- */
-export function resolveNpmTreeArtifact(manifestPath: string, resolveFile = 'package.json') {
-  return path.dirname(require.resolve(path.posix.join(manifestPath, resolveFile)));
+/** Resolves a file or directory from the Bazel runfiles. */
+export function resolveFromRunfiles(manifestPath: string) {
+  return runfiles.resolve(manifestPath);
 }
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/linked/linked_compile_spec.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/linked/linked_compile_spec.ts
index 7ee96cc3ef4..daa1dee0245 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/linked/linked_compile_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/linked/linked_compile_spec.ts
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
+import babel, {PluginObj} from '@babel/core';
+
 import {needsLinking} from '../../../linker';
 import {createEs2015LinkerPlugin} from '../../../linker/babel';
-import {PluginObj, transformSync} from '../../../linker/babel/src/babel_core';
 import {AbsoluteFsPath, FileSystem} from '../../../src/ngtsc/file_system';
 import {ConsoleLogger, LogLevel} from '../../../src/ngtsc/logging';
 import {MapAndPath, RawSourceMap, SourceFileLoader} from '../../../src/ngtsc/sourcemaps';
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ function applyLinker(
   if (!filename.endsWith('.js') || !needsLinking(filename, source)) {
     return {linkedSource: source, linkedSourceMap: sourceMap};
   }
-  const result = transformSync(source, {
+  const result = babel.transformSync(source, {
     cwd,
     filename,
     sourceMaps: !!sourceMap,
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/partial_compliance_goldens.bzl b/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/partial_compliance_goldens.bzl
index b294a4ad592..4df086fec8b 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/partial_compliance_goldens.bzl
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial/partial_compliance_goldens.bzl
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ def partial_compliance_golden(filePath):
     nodejs_binary(
         name = generate_partial_name,
         testonly = True,
-        data = data + [filePath],
+        data = data,
+        data_for_args = [filePath],
         visibility = [":__pkg__"],
         entry_point = "//packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/partial:cli.ts",
         templated_args = ["$(execpath %s)" % filePath],
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/test/test_support.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/test/test_support.ts
index 7e5423d5fee..da557771aa3 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/test/test_support.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/test/test_support.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import ts from 'typescript';
 
 import * as ng from '../index';
 import {NodeJSFileSystem, setFileSystem} from '../src/ngtsc/file_system';
-import {getAngularPackagesFromRunfiles, resolveNpmTreeArtifact} from '../src/ngtsc/testing';
+import {getAngularPackagesFromRunfiles, resolveFromRunfiles} from '../src/ngtsc/testing';
 
 // TEST_TMPDIR is always set by Bazel.
 const tmpdir = process.env.TEST_TMPDIR!;
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ export function setupBazelTo(tmpDirPath: string) {
   });
 
   // Link typescript
-  const typeScriptSource = resolveNpmTreeArtifact('npm/node_modules/typescript');
+  const typeScriptSource = resolveFromRunfiles('npm/node_modules/typescript');
   const typescriptDest = path.join(nodeModulesPath, 'typescript');
   fs.symlinkSync(typeScriptSource, typescriptDest, 'junction');
 
   // Link "rxjs" if it has been set up as a runfile. "rxjs" is linked optionally because
   // not all compiler-cli tests need "rxjs" set up.
   try {
-    const rxjsSource = resolveNpmTreeArtifact('rxjs', 'index.js');
+    const rxjsSource = resolveFromRunfiles('npm/node_modules/rxjs');
     const rxjsDest = path.join(nodeModulesPath, 'rxjs');
     fs.symlinkSync(rxjsSource, rxjsDest, 'junction');
   } catch (e: any) {