fix(core): sanitize sensitive attributes on SVG script elements

This commit updates the DOM security schema and sanitization logic to properly recognize and sanitize `href` and `xlink:href` attributes on SVG `<script>` elements.

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/ngtsc_spec.ts

@@ -8530,6 +8530,34 @@ runInEachFileSystem((os: string) => {
         expect(trim(jsContents)).toContain(trim(hostBindingsFn));
       });
 
+      it('should generate sanitizers for URL properties in SVG script fn in Component', () => {
+        env.write(
+          'test.ts',
+          `
+            import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+
+            @Component({
+              selector: 'test-cmp',
+              template: \`
+                <svg>
+                  <script [attr.xlink:href]="attr" [attr.href]="attr"></script>
+                </svg>
+              \`,
+            })
+            export class TestCmp {
+              attr = './script.js';
+            }
+          `,
+        );
+
+        env.driveMain();
+
+        const jsContents = env.getContents('test.js');
+        expect(jsContents).toContain(
+          'i0.ɵɵattribute("href", ctx.attr, i0.ɵɵsanitizeResourceUrl, "xlink")("href", ctx.attr, i0.ɵɵsanitizeResourceUrl);',
+        );
+      });
+
       it('should not generate sanitizers for URL properties in hostBindings fn in Component', () => {
         env.write(
           `test.ts`,

packages/compiler/src/schema/dom_security_schema.ts

@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ export function SECURITY_SCHEMA(): {[k: string]: SecurityContext} {
       'object|codebase',
       'object|data',
       'script|src',
+      // The below two are for Script SVG
+      // See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SVGScriptElement/href
+      'script|href',
+      'script|xlink:href',
     ]);
 
     // Keep this in sync with SECURITY_SENSITIVE_ELEMENTS in packages/core/src/sanitization/sanitization.ts

packages/core/src/sanitization/sanitization.ts

@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ export function ɵɵtrustConstantResourceUrl(url: TemplateStringsArray): Trusted
   return trustedScriptURLFromString(url[0]);
 }
 
+// Define sets outside the function for O(1) lookups and memory efficiency
+const SRC_RESOURCE_TAGS = new Set(['embed', 'frame', 'iframe', 'media', 'script']);
+const HREF_RESOURCE_TAGS = new Set(['base', 'link', 'script']);
+
 /**
  * Detects which sanitizer to use for URL property, based on tag name and prop name.
  *
@@ -221,18 +225,12 @@ export function ɵɵtrustConstantResourceUrl(url: TemplateStringsArray): Trusted
  * If tag and prop names don't match Resource URL schema, use URL sanitizer.
  */
 export function getUrlSanitizer(tag: string, prop: string) {
-  if (
-    (prop === 'src' &&
-      (tag === 'embed' ||
-        tag === 'frame' ||
-        tag === 'iframe' ||
-        tag === 'media' ||
-        tag === 'script')) ||
-    (prop === 'href' && (tag === 'base' || tag === 'link'))
-  ) {
-    return ɵɵsanitizeResourceUrl;
-  }
-  return ɵɵsanitizeUrl;
+  const isResource =
+    (prop === 'src' && SRC_RESOURCE_TAGS.has(tag)) ||
+    (prop === 'href' && HREF_RESOURCE_TAGS.has(tag)) ||
+    (prop === 'xlink:href' && tag === 'script');
+
+  return isResource ? ɵɵsanitizeResourceUrl : ɵɵsanitizeUrl;
 }
 
 /**

packages/core/test/bundling/router/bundle.golden_symbols.json

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
       "HOST",
       "HOST_ATTR",
       "HOST_TAG_NAME",
+      "HREF_RESOURCE_TAGS",
       "HYDRATION",
       "HistoryStateManager",
       "HostAttributeToken",
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@
       "SIGNAL",
       "SIGNAL_NODE",
       "SIMPLE_CHANGES_STORE",
+      "SRC_RESOURCE_TAGS",
       "SVG_NAMESPACE",
       "SafeSubscriber",
       "SafeValueImpl",