angular/aio/content/guide/prerendering.md

# Prerendering static pages

Angular Universal lets you prerender the pages of your application. Prerendering is the process where a dynamic page is processed at build time generating static HTML.

## How to prerender a page

To prerender a static page make sure to add SSR capabilities to your application.
For more information see the [universal guide](guide/universal).
Once SSR is added, run the following command:

<code-example language="sh">
npm run prerender
</code-example>

### Build options for prerendering

When you add prerendering to your application, the following build options are available:

* `browserTarget`: Specify the target to build.
* `serverTarget`: Specify the Server target to use for prerendering the application.
* `routes`: Define an array of additional routes to prerender.
* `guessRoutes`: Whether builder should extract routes and guess which paths to render. Defaults to `true`.
* `routesFile`: Specify a file that contains a list of all routes to prerender, separated by newlines. This option is useful if you have a large number of routes.
* `numProcesses`: Specify the number of CPUs to be used while running the prerendering command.

### Prerendering dynamic routes

You can prerender dynamic routes. An example of a dynamic route is `product/:id`, where `id` is dynamically provided.

To prerender dynamic routes, choose one from the following options:
 * Provide additional routes in the command line
 * Provide routes using a file
 * Prerender specific routes 

#### Provide additional routes in the command line

While running the prerender command, you can provide additional routes. For example:

<code-example language="sh">
ng run &lt;app-name&gt;:prerender --routes /product/1 /product/2
</code-example>


#### Providing additonal routes using a file

You can provide routes using a file to generate static pages. This method is useful if you have a large number of routes to generate, such as product details for an e-commerce application, which might come from an external source (Database or CMS).

To provide routes using a file, use the `--routes-file` option with the name of a `.txt` file containing the routes.

For example, you could generate this file by using a script to extract IDs from a database and save them to a `routes.txt` file:

<code-example language="none" header="routes.txt">
  /products/1
  /products/555
</code-example>

When your `.txt` file is ready, run the following command to prerender the static files with dynamic values:

<code-example language="sh">
ng run &lt;app-name&gt;:prerender --routes-file routes.txt
</code-example>

#### Prerendering specific routes

You can also pass specific routes to the prerender command. If you choose this option, make sure to disable the `guessRoutes` option.

<code-example language="sh">
ng run &lt;app-name&gt;:prerender --no-guess-routes --routes /product/1 /product/1 
</code-example>