---
id: text-area
title: Textarea
---
The **Textarea** component allows users to enter text in an input field similar to the [Text Input](/docs/widgets/text-input) component. Textarea is generally preferred when we are expecting an input of multiple sentences. In this document, we'll go through all the configuration options for the **Textarea** component.
## Properties
| Property | Description | Expected Value |
| :------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Label | Text to display as the label for the field. | String (for e.g., `Enter Your Address`). |
| Default value | Used to set initial value in text area on load. | String (for e.g., `Nexus Building, Street XYZ, AB, 010101`). |
| Placeholder | Provides a hint for the expected value. It disappears once the user interacts with the component. | String (for e.g., `Enter Your Address Here`). |
## Events
| Event | Description |
| :--------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------- |
| On change | Triggers whenever the input value changes. |
| On enter pressed | Triggers whenever the enter key is pressed. |
| On focus | Triggers whenever the user clicks inside the input field. |
| On blur | Triggers whenever the user clicks outside the input field. |
:::info
Check [Action Reference](/docs/actions/run-query) docs to get the detailed information about all the **Actions**.
:::
## Component Specific Actions (CSA)
Following actions of component can be controlled using the Component Specific Actions(CSA), which can be triggered by an event or by the given RunJS query:
|
Actions
| Description
| How To Access
|
| :-------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| setText | Sets the text for the component. | `components.textarea1.setText('this is a textarea')` |
| clear | Clears the value from the text area component. | `components.textarea1.clear()`. |
| setVisibility( ) | Sets the visibility state of the text area. | `components.textarea1.setVisibility()` |
| setLoading( ) | Sets the loading state of the text area. | `components.textarea1.setLoading()` |
| setDisable( ) | Disables the text area. | `components.textarea1.setDisable()` |
| setFocus( ) | Sets the focus of the cursor on the text area. | `components.textarea1.setLoading()` |
| setBlur( ) | Removes the focus of the cursor from the text area. | `components.textarea1.setBlur()` |
## Exposed Variables
Following exposed variables can be dynamically accessed using the given JS query:
| Variables | Description | How To Access |
| :---------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------- |
| value | This variable holds the value entered in the text area component. | `{{components.textarea1.value}}` |
| label | Holds the value of the component's label. | `{{components.textarea1.label}}` |
| isValid | Indicates if the input meets validation criteria. | `{{components.textarea1.isValid}})` |
| isMandatory | Indicates if the field is Mandatory. | `{{components.textarea1.isMandatory}}` |
| isLoading | Indicates if the component is loading. | `{{components.textarea1.isLoading}}` |
| isVisible | Indicates if the component is visible. | `{{components.textarea1.isVisible}}` |
| isDisabled | Indicates if the component is disabled. | `{{components.textarea1.isDisabled}}` |
## Validation
| Validation Option
| Description
| Expected Value
|
| :------------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------ | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| Make this field mandatory | Displays a 'Field cannot be empty' message if no value is entered. | Enable/disable the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
| Regex | Regular Expression to validate the input. | Regular Expression Pattern (e.g., `^\d{3}-\d{2}-\d{4}$`). |
| Min length | Sets the minimum number of characters allowed. | Integer (e.g., `100` for a minimum of 100 characters). |
| Max length | Sets the maximum number of characters allowed. | Integer (e.g., `500` for a maximum of 500 characters). |
| Custom validation | Specifies a validation error message for specific conditions. | Logical Expression (e.g., `{{components.textarea1.value<5&&"Value needs to be more than 5"}}`). |
To add regex inside `Custom Validation`, you can use the below format:
**Format**: `{{(.test()) ? '' : 'Error message';}}`
**Example**: `{{(/^\d{1,10}$/.test(components.textarea1.value)) ? '' : 'Error message';}}`
## Additional Actions
| Action
| Description
| Configuration Options
|
| :------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Dynamic height | Automatically adjusts the component's height based on its content. | Enable/disable the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
| Loading state | Enables a loading spinner, often used with `isLoading` to indicate progress. | Enable/disable the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
| Visibility | Controls component visibility. | Enable/disable the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
| Disable | Enables or disables the component. | Enable/disable the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
| Tooltip | Provides additional information on hover. Set a string value for display. | String (e.g., `Enter your name here.` ). |
## Devices
| Property
| Description
| Expected Value
|
| :--------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| Show on desktop | Makes the component visible in desktop view. | You can set it with the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
| Show on mobile | Makes the component visible in mobile view. | You can set it with the toggle button or dynamically configure the value by clicking on **fx** and entering a logical expression. |
## Styles
### Label
| Property | Description |
| ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Label Color | Sets the color of the label text. |
| Alignment | Determines the label's position, choose between top/side and left/right alignment. |
| Width | Specifies the percentage of the component’s width that the label should occupy. |
### Color
| Property | Description |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Background | Sets the background color of the component. |
| Border | Defines the color of the component’s border. |
| Accent | Specifies the accent color used for highlights or focus indicators. |
| Text | Sets the text color inside the component. |
| Error text | Color applied to error messages. |
### Input Field
| Property | Description |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Icon | Adds an icon to the component, usually for visual cues or actions. |
| Icon Color | Sets the color of the icon. |
| Border radius | Controls the roundness of the component's input field. |
| Box shadow | Applies shadow styling to the input field. |
| Padding | Sets the internal spacing between the content and the input field edges. |
:::info
Any property having **fx** button next to its field can be **programmatically configured**.
:::