Baseline Typical Baseline Session 35 tools 1 errors 159s
Agent Let me start by exploring the Data Designer package and checking available configurations.
1 Bash .venv/bin/python -c "import data_designer.config as dd, os; print(os.path.dirname(dd.__file__))"
.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/config
2 Bash .venv/bin/data-designer config list
output (5,284 chars)
─────────────────────── Data Designer Configurations ─────────────────────── 💡 Configuration directory: ~/.data-designer Model Providers ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ Name ┃ Endpoint ┃ Type ┃ API Key ┃ Default ┃ ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━┩ │ nvidia │ https://integrate.a… │ openai │ NVIDIA_API_KEY │ ✓ │ │ openai │ https://inference-a… │ openai │ NVIDIA_INFERENCE_API… │ │ │ openrouter │ https://openrouter.… │ openai │ OPENROUTER_API_KEY │ │ └────────────┴──────────────────────┴────────┴───────────────────────┴─────────┘ Model Configurations ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ Inference ┃ ┃ Alias ┃ Model ┃ Provider ┃ Parameters ┃ ┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩ │ nvidia-text │ nvidia/nemotron-3-… │ nvidia │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=1.00, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=1.00 │ │ nvidia-reasoning │ openai/gpt-oss-20b │ nvidia │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=0.35, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=0.95 │ │ nvidia-vision │ nvidia/nemotron-na… │ nvidia │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=0.85, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=0.95 │ │ nvidia-embedding │ nvidia/llama-3.2-n… │ nvidia │ generation_type=e… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ extra_body={'inpu… │ │ │ │ │ 'query'}, │ │ │ │ │ encoding_format=f… │ │ openai-text │ us/azure/openai/gp… │ openai │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=0.85, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=0.95 │ │ openai-reasoning │ openai/openai/gpt-… │ openai │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ extra_body={'reas… │ │ │ │ │ 'medium'} │ │ openai-vision │ openai/openai/gpt-… │ openai │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ extra_body={'reas… │ │ │ │ │ 'medium'} │ │ openai-embedding │ text-embedding-3-l… │ openai │ generation_type=e… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ encoding_format=f… │ │ openrouter-text │ nvidia/nemotron-3-… │ openrouter │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=1.00, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=1.00 │ │ openrouter-reasoning │ openai/gpt-oss-20b │ openrouter │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=0.35, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=0.95 │ │ openrouter-vision │ nvidia/nemotron-na… │ openrouter │ generation_type=c… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ temperature=0.85, │ │ │ │ │ top_p=0.95 │ │ openrouter-embedding │ openai/text-embedd… │ openrouter │ generation_type=e… │ │ │ │ │ max_parallel_requ… │ │ │ │ │ encoding_format=f… │ └──────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴────────────┴────────────────────┘ ⚠️ MCP providers have not been configured. Run 'data-designer config mcp' to configure them. ⚠️ Tool configs have not been configured. Run 'data-designer config tools' to configure them.
Agent Now let me explore the Data Designer package structure and understand the API.
3 Agent Explore — Explore Data Designer API
prompt (974 chars)
Explore the Data Designer package thoroughly. The package is located at: .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/ I need to understand: 1. How to create a DataDesignerConfig or ConfigBuilder — look for the main config builder API 2. What column types are available (especially for LLM generation, code validation, sampling/categorical, LLM-as-judge) 3. How columns are defined and added to a config 4. How to specify model aliases for columns 5. Any example configs or tests that show how to build a config 6. How the `data-designer validate` CLI command works (what it expects) 7. The `load_config_builder` function pattern — what should it return? Be very thorough — check __init__.py files, column types, config module, CLI module, and any examples directory. Look at the actual class signatures and constructors.
subagent work (25 tool calls, 1 error)
1Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
2Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
3Readdata_designer/__init__.pyerror
4Readdata_designer/config/__init__.py
5Readdata_designer/config/config_builder.py
6Readdata_designer/config/column_types.py
7Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
8Readdata_designer/config/column_configs.py (limit=300)
9Readdata_designer/config/column_configs.py (offset=300, limit=300)
10Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
11Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
12Readdata_designer/cli/commands/validate.py
13Readdata_designer/cli/utils/config_loader.py
14Readdata_designer/cli/controllers/generation_controller.py (limit=200)
15Readdata_designer/config/models.py (limit=250)
16Readdata_designer/config/models.py (offset=250, limit=250)
17Readdata_designer/config/models.py (offset=500, limit=200)
18Readdata_designer/config/sampler_params.py (limit=200)
19Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
20Readdata_designer/config/data_designer_config.py (limit=200)
21Bashfind .venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer
22Readdata_designer/config/validator_params.py (limit=200)
23Readdata_designer/interface/data_designer.py (limit=150)
24Readdata_designer/config/utils/code_lang.py
25Readdata_designer/config/sampler_params.py (offset=200, limit=300)
subagent report (12,076 chars)
Now I have comprehensive information about the Data Designer package. Let me compile a thorough report. ## Data Designer Package Exploration Report I've conducted a thorough exploration of the Data Designer package located at `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/`. Here's my comprehensive understanding: ### 1. Creating a DataDesignerConfig or ConfigBuilder **Main API:** The primary builder class is `DataDesignerConfigBuilder` located at: - `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/config/config_builder.py` **Constructor:** ```python DataDesignerConfigBuilder( model_configs: list[ModelConfig] | str | Path | None = None, tool_configs: list[ToolConfig] | None = None ) ``` **Key Methods:** - `__init__()`: Initialize with optional model configs (defaults to local models) and tool configs - `add_column()`: Add columns to the config (most commonly used) - `add_model_config()`: Add model configurations - `add_tool_config()`: Add MCP tool configurations - `with_seed_dataset()`: Attach a seed dataset source - `build()`: Returns a `DataDesignerConfig` object - `get_builder_config()`: Returns a `BuilderConfig` wrapping the config - `write_config()`: Save to YAML/JSON file - `from_config()`: Create builder from existing config file or dict **Alternative Creation:** ```python # From existing config file/dict builder = DataDesignerConfigBuilder.from_config(config_path_or_dict) ``` ### 2. Available Column Types **Location:** `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/config/column_types.py` **Column Types (enum: DataDesignerColumnType):** 1. **LLM Generation Columns:** - `llm-text` → `LLMTextColumnConfig`: Free-form text generation with Jinja2 templates - `llm-code` → `LLMCodeColumnConfig`: Code generation with language specification (Python, SQL, JS, etc.) - `llm-structured` → `LLMStructuredColumnConfig`: Structured JSON output using JSON schema or Pydantic models - `llm-judge` → `LLMJudgeColumnConfig`: Multi-dimensional evaluation/scoring of other columns 2. **Sampling/Categorical Columns:** - `sampler` → `SamplerColumnConfig`: Numerical and categorical sampling (13+ sampler types available) 3. **Code Validation:** - `validation` → `ValidationColumnConfig`: Run validation code (Python/SQL) or call validation functions 4. **Other Column Types:** - `seed-dataset` → `SeedDatasetColumnConfig`: Columns sourced from seed data (auto-created) - `expression` → `ExpressionColumnConfig`: Jinja2-based derived/computed columns - `embedding` → `EmbeddingColumnConfig`: Generate embeddings for text - `image` → `ImageColumnConfig`: Generate images from prompts - `custom` → `CustomColumnConfig`: User-defined generation logic with decorators ### 3. How Columns Are Defined and Added **Two approaches:** **Approach 1: Direct column objects** ```python from data_designer.config import LLMTextColumnConfig, SamplerColumnConfig text_col = LLMTextColumnConfig( name="review", prompt="Write a product review about {{ product_name }}", model_alias="claude-3.5-sonnet" ) builder.add_column(text_col) # Sampler column sampler_col = SamplerColumnConfig( name="age", sampler_type="uniform", params={"low": 18, "high": 65} ) builder.add_column(sampler_col) ``` **Approach 2: Via kwargs (using add_column)** ```python builder.add_column( name="review", column_type="llm-text", prompt="Write a product review about {{ product_name }}", model_alias="claude-3.5-sonnet" ) ``` **Column Properties:** - Each column config extends `SingleColumnConfig` with a `column_type` discriminator field - Columns support: - `required_columns`: List of columns this column depends on - `side_effect_columns`: Additional columns created as side effects (e.g., traces, reasoning_content) - Jinja2 template validation for prompts - Type conversion and formatting options ### 4. Model Aliases for Columns **Location:** `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/config/models.py` **Model Configuration:** ```python from data_designer.config import ModelConfig, ChatCompletionInferenceParams model_config = ModelConfig( alias="my-claude", # User-defined alias referenced in columns model="claude-3.5-sonnet", inference_parameters=ChatCompletionInferenceParams( temperature=0.7, top_p=0.95, max_tokens=2000 ), provider=None, # Optional custom provider skip_health_check=False ) builder.add_model_config(model_config) ``` **Inference Parameter Types:** - `ChatCompletionInferenceParams`: For LLM generation (temperature, top_p, max_tokens, dynamic distributions) - `EmbeddingInferenceParams`: For embeddings (encoding_format, dimensions) - `ImageInferenceParams`: For image generation (extra_body for model-specific options) **Model Properties:** - `alias`: User-defined reference used in columns (e.g., `model_alias="my-claude"`) - `model`: Model identifier (e.g., "claude-3.5-sonnet") - `inference_parameters`: Supports fixed values or distributions for sampling - `generation_type`: Auto-determined from inference_parameters (chat-completion, embedding, or image) ### 5. Available Sampler Types **Location:** `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/config/sampler_params.py` **All Sampler Types (SamplerType enum):** 1. **Statistical Distributions:** - `uniform`: Continuous uniform distribution - `gaussian`: Normal/Gaussian distribution - `binomial`: Binomial distribution (success count) - `bernoulli`: Binary (0/1) outcome - `bernoulli_mixture`: Mixed zero-inflation with continuous distribution - `poisson`: Poisson count distribution - `scipy`: Any scipy.stats distribution 2. **Categorical/Discrete:** - `category`: Discrete categories with optional weights - `subcategory`: Hierarchical sampling based on parent category 3. **Temporal:** - `datetime`: Uniform datetime sampling within range - `timedelta`: Time offset relative to reference column 4. **Special:** - `uuid`: UUID generation (with optional prefix/formatting) - `person`: Synthetic person data with demographic filtering (from managed datasets or Faker) - `person_from_faker`: Pure Faker-based person generation ### 6. `data-designer validate` CLI Command **Location:** `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/cli/commands/validate.py` **Usage:** ```bash data-designer validate <config_source> ``` **What it validates:** - Checks configuration is well-formed - Resolves all references (models, columns, seed datasets, etc.) - Validates model aliases are defined - Validates column dependencies and required columns - Checks constraint validity - Validates processor configurations **Accepted Config Sources:** 1. **YAML/JSON files**: Local paths or HTTP(S) URLs 2. **Python modules**: `.py` files that define a `load_config_builder()` function **Controller Implementation:** ```python # In GenerationController.run_validate() data_designer = DataDesigner() data_designer.validate(config_builder) ``` Exits with code 0 on success, code 1 on validation failure. ### 7. `load_config_builder` Function Pattern **Location:** `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/cli/utils/config_loader.py` **Function Signature Required:** ```python def load_config_builder() -> DataDesignerConfigBuilder: """Must return a DataDesignerConfigBuilder instance.""" ... ``` **What it should return:** - A `DataDesignerConfigBuilder` instance (not BuilderConfig, not DataDesignerConfig) - The builder is used by the CLI to access the full configuration **Validation Requirements:** 1. The `.py` file **must** define `load_config_builder()` function 2. Function must be callable and return exactly a `DataDesignerConfigBuilder` 3. The CLI will call this function and validate the returned builder 4. The parent directory of the `.py` file is temporarily added to sys.path to support local imports **Example Pattern:** ```python # my_config.py from data_designer.config import DataDesignerConfigBuilder def load_config_builder() -> DataDesignerConfigBuilder: builder = DataDesignerConfigBuilder() # Add model builder.add_model_config(...) # Add columns builder.add_column(...) return builder # CLI usage: # data-designer validate my_config.py ``` ### 8. LLM-as-Judge Column Configuration **Location:** `.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/data_designer/config/column_configs.py` **Class:** `LLMJudgeColumnConfig` (extends `LLMTextColumnConfig`) **Configuration Example:** ```python from data_designer.config import LLMJudgeColumnConfig, Score judge_col = LLMJudgeColumnConfig( name="quality_assessment", prompt="Evaluate the quality of: {{ generated_text }}", model_alias="claude-3.5-sonnet", system_prompt="You are a quality evaluator...", scores=[ Score( name="Relevance", description="How relevant is the content to the topic?", options={ 1: "Not relevant", 2: "Somewhat relevant", 3: "Highly relevant" } ), Score( name="Fluency", description="How fluent and natural is the writing?", options={ "poor": "Difficult to understand", "good": "Clear and readable", "excellent": "Excellent quality" } ) ], with_trace=TraceType.ALL_MESSAGES, extract_reasoning_content=False ) builder.add_column(judge_col) ``` **Key Features:** - Inherits all LLMTextColumnConfig capabilities (prompts, traces, reasoning extraction, tool calling) - `scores`: List of `Score` objects defining evaluation dimensions - Each score has: name, description, options (dict of value → description) - Can reference other columns in prompts via Jinja2 templating - Supports system prompts and tool aliases for complex evaluations ### Key File Locations Summary | Component | File Path | |-----------|-----------| | Config Builder | `.../data_designer/config/config_builder.py` | | Column Types | `.../data_designer/config/column_types.py` | | Column Configs | `.../data_designer/config/column_configs.py` | | Model Config | `.../data_designer/config/models.py` | | Sampler Params | `.../data_designer/config/sampler_params.py` | | Validator Params | `.../data_designer/config/validator_params.py` | | Code Languages | `.../data_designer/config/utils/code_lang.py` | | Validate CLI | `.../data_designer/cli/commands/validate.py` | | Config Loader | `.../data_designer/cli/utils/config_loader.py` | | Main Interface | `.../data_designer/interface/data_designer.py` | | Data Config | `.../data_designer/config/data_designer_config.py` | agentId: af6f4be5db40ad2af (use SendMessage with to: 'af6f4be5db40ad2af' to continue this agent) <usage>total_tokens: 87439 tool_uses: 25 duration_ms: 75309</usage>
Agent Let me check a few specific details about the column configs and validation column.
4 Read data_designer/config/column_configs.py
Agent Now let me check the validator params and the config builder's `add_column` method, plus the `__init__` exports.
5 Read data_designer/config/validator_params.py
6 Read data_designer/config/__init__.py
Agent Let me check the sampler params for category type and the config builder's `add_column` signature.
7 Grep class CategorySamplerParams
results (1,072 chars)
45:class CategorySamplerParams(ConfigBase): 46- """Parameters for categorical sampling with optional probability weighting. 47- 48- Samples values from a discrete set of categories. When weights are provided, values are 49- sampled according to their assigned probabilities. Without weights, uniform sampling is used. 50- 51- Attributes: 52- values: List of possible categorical values to sample from. Can contain strings, integers, 53- or floats. Must contain at least one value. 54- weights: Optional unnormalized probability weights for each value. If provided, must be 55- the same length as `values`. Weights are automatically normalized to sum to 1.0. 56- Larger weights result in higher sampling probability for the corresponding value. 57- """ 58- 59- values: list[str | int | float] = Field( 60- ..., 61- min_length=1, 62- description="List of possible categorical values that can be sampled from.", 63- ) 64- weights: list[float] | None = Field( 65- default=None,
8 Grep def add_column
results (1,590 chars)
267: def add_column( 268- self, 269- column_config: ColumnConfigT | None = None, 270- *, 271- name: str | None = None, 272- column_type: DataDesignerColumnType | None = None, 273- **kwargs, 274- ) -> Self: 275- """Add a Data Designer column configuration to the current Data Designer configuration. 276- 277- If no column config object is provided, you must provide the `name`, `column_type`, and any 278- additional keyword arguments that are required by the column config constructor. 279- 280- Args: 281- column_config: Data Designer column config object to add. 282- name: Name of the column to add. This is only used if `column_config` is not provided. 283- column_type: Column type to add. This is only used if `column_config` is not provided. 284- **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the column constructor. 285- 286- Returns: 287- The current Data Designer config builder instance. 288- 289- Raises: 290- BuilderConfigurationError: If the column name collides with an existing seed dataset column. 291- """ 292- if column_config is None: 293- if name is None or column_type is None: 294- raise BuilderConfigurationError( 295- "🛑 You must provide either a 'column_config' object or 'name' *and* 'column_type' " 296- f"with additional keyword arguments. You provided {column_config=}, {name=}, and {column_type=}." 297- )
Agent Now I have everything I need. Let me write the config file.
9 Write config.py
written content (6,872 chars)
from data_designer.config import ( CategorySamplerParams, CodeLang, CodeValidatorParams, DataDesignerConfigBuilder, LLMCodeColumnConfig, LLMJudgeColumnConfig, LLMTextColumnConfig, SamplerColumnConfig, Score, ValidationColumnConfig, ValidatorType, ) def load_config_builder() -> DataDesignerConfigBuilder: builder = DataDesignerConfigBuilder() # --- Difficulty level --- builder.add_column( SamplerColumnConfig( name="difficulty", sampler_type="category", params=CategorySamplerParams( values=["beginner", "intermediate", "advanced"], weights=[0.35, 0.40, 0.25], ), ) ) # --- Subtopic --- builder.add_column( SamplerColumnConfig( name="subtopic", sampler_type="category", params=CategorySamplerParams( values=[ "data cleaning", "exploratory analysis", "aggregation and groupby operations", "visualization with matplotlib/seaborn", "statistical testing", "feature engineering", "working with messy or missing data", ], ), ) ) # --- Natural language instruction --- builder.add_column( LLMTextColumnConfig( name="instruction", model_alias="nvidia-text", prompt=( "Write a clear, specific natural-language instruction for a {{ difficulty }}-level " "Python data science task in the area of {{ subtopic }}.\n\n" "The instruction should describe a concrete problem that a data scientist might encounter " "and should be solvable in a single self-contained Python script. " "Do NOT include any code in your response — only the task description.\n\n" "Vary the complexity to match the difficulty level:\n" "- beginner: simple operations using pandas, basic plots, straightforward cleaning\n" "- intermediate: multi-step workflows, combining libraries, moderate data manipulation\n" "- advanced: complex pipelines, statistical modeling, performance optimization, " "advanced visualization techniques\n\n" "Return only the instruction text, nothing else." ), ) ) # --- Python solution --- builder.add_column( LLMCodeColumnConfig( name="solution", model_alias="nvidia-reasoning", code_lang=CodeLang.PYTHON, prompt=( "Write a complete, self-contained Python solution for the following " "{{ difficulty }}-level data science task:\n\n" "{{ instruction }}\n\n" "Requirements:\n" "- The code must be syntactically valid and runnable as-is.\n" "- Include all necessary imports.\n" "- Generate or define any sample data needed (do not load from external files).\n" "- Use appropriate libraries (pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, scipy, " "scikit-learn, etc.) as needed.\n" "- Add brief inline comments explaining key steps.\n" "- Follow Python best practices and PEP 8 style.\n" ), ) ) # --- Code validation --- builder.add_column( ValidationColumnConfig( name="code_validation", target_columns=["solution"], validator_type=ValidatorType.CODE, validator_params=CodeValidatorParams(code_lang=CodeLang.PYTHON), ) ) # --- LLM-as-judge evaluation --- builder.add_column( LLMJudgeColumnConfig( name="quality_score", model_alias="nvidia-reasoning", prompt=( "Evaluate the following Python data science solution against its instruction.\n\n" "**Difficulty:** {{ difficulty }}\n" "**Subtopic:** {{ subtopic }}\n\n" "**Instruction:**\n{{ instruction }}\n\n" "**Solution:**\n```python\n{{ solution }}\n```\n\n" "Score the solution on each dimension below. Be rigorous but fair." ), scores=[ Score( name="correctness", description=( "Does the code correctly implement what the instruction asks for? " "Consider logical correctness, proper use of libraries, and whether " "the output would match expectations." ), options={ 1: "Completely wrong or does not address the instruction", 2: "Major errors that would produce incorrect results", 3: "Partially correct but has notable issues", 4: "Mostly correct with minor issues", 5: "Fully correct and complete implementation", }, ), Score( name="code_quality", description=( "Assess the code style, readability, and Pythonic practices. " "Consider variable naming, structure, comments, and adherence " "to best practices." ), options={ 1: "Very poor quality, unreadable or badly structured", 2: "Below average, multiple style issues", 3: "Acceptable but could be improved", 4: "Good quality, clean and well-structured", 5: "Excellent quality, exemplary Python code", }, ), Score( name="instruction_clarity", description=( "How clear and well-defined is the original instruction? " "Consider whether the task is unambiguous, specific enough to implement, " "and appropriately scoped for the stated difficulty level." ), options={ 1: "Vague or incomprehensible instruction", 2: "Unclear, missing important details", 3: "Adequate but could be more specific", 4: "Clear and well-defined", 5: "Excellent clarity, perfectly scoped for difficulty level", }, ), ], ) ) return builder
File created successfully at: ./config.py
Agent Now let me validate it.
10 Bash .venv/bin/data-designer validate config.py
────────────────────────── Data Designer Validate ────────────────────────── Config: config.py [21:25:04] [INFO] ✅ Validation passed ✅ Configuration is valid
Agent
message (999 chars)
The configuration validates successfully. Here's what the pipeline does: 1. **`difficulty`** — Sampler column that randomly picks from beginner (35%), intermediate (40%), advanced (25%) 2. **`subtopic`** — Sampler column that uniformly samples from 7 data science subtopics (data cleaning, exploratory analysis, aggregation/groupby, visualization, statistical testing, feature engineering, messy/missing data) 3. **`instruction`** — LLM text column (`nvidia-text`) that generates a natural language task description conditioned on the difficulty and subtopic 4. **`solution`** — LLM code column (`nvidia-reasoning`) that generates a complete, self-contained Python solution for the instruction 5. **`code_validation`** — Validation column that checks the generated Python code for syntactic correctness 6. **`quality_score`** — LLM judge column (`nvidia-reasoning`) that scores each (instruction, solution) pair on three dimensions (correctness, code quality, instruction clarity) using a 1–5 scale